Bioinsecticide Activity of Neem Oil and Tobacco Extract Mixture Against Citrus Aphids and Green Scale on Citrus
The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) as bioinsecticides on the mortality of aphids (Toxoptera citricidus [Kirkaldy, 1907]) and the green scale (Coccus viridis [Green, 1889]). Data were analyze...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2023-01-01
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| Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/69/e3sconf_iconbeat2023_00036.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797658625092616192 |
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| author | Wuryantini Susi Endarto Otto Cahyo Wicaksono Rudi Istianto Mizu Hussain Zahid Triasih Unun |
| author_facet | Wuryantini Susi Endarto Otto Cahyo Wicaksono Rudi Istianto Mizu Hussain Zahid Triasih Unun |
| author_sort | Wuryantini Susi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) as bioinsecticides on the mortality of aphids (Toxoptera citricidus [Kirkaldy, 1907]) and the green scale (Coccus viridis [Green, 1889]). Data were analyze by variance and by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5 % level of significance. The results showed that the bioinsecticide caused mortality of T. citricidus more than 50 % starting from 24 h after application (HAP) and at the 168 HAP the mortality 96 % to 100 %, not significantly different from the imidacloprid synthetic insecticide and significantly different from the control. The application of the bioinsecticide was less effective against C. viridis. The mortality of C. viridis is significantly different from the insecticide imidacloprid. The application of a bioinsecticide mixture of neem and tobacco extracts was effective against the brown citrus aphid T. citricidus, but less effective against the green scale C. viridis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T18:01:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-27892cbe465b4c4eb12a497870956d31 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2267-1242 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T18:01:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E3S Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj.art-27892cbe465b4c4eb12a497870956d312023-10-17T08:50:36ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014320003610.1051/e3sconf/202343200036e3sconf_iconbeat2023_00036Bioinsecticide Activity of Neem Oil and Tobacco Extract Mixture Against Citrus Aphids and Green Scale on CitrusWuryantini Susi0Endarto Otto1Cahyo Wicaksono Rudi2Istianto Mizu3Hussain Zahid4Triasih Unun5Research Organization for Agriculture and Food. Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency BRIN, Cibinong Science Center.Research Organization for Agriculture and Food. Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency BRIN, Cibinong Science Center.Research Organization for Agriculture and Food. Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency BRIN, Cibinong Science Center.Research Organization for Agriculture and Food. Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency BRIN, Cibinong Science Center.The University of Agriculture PeshawarResearch Organization for Agriculture and Food. Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency BRIN, Cibinong Science Center.The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) as bioinsecticides on the mortality of aphids (Toxoptera citricidus [Kirkaldy, 1907]) and the green scale (Coccus viridis [Green, 1889]). Data were analyze by variance and by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5 % level of significance. The results showed that the bioinsecticide caused mortality of T. citricidus more than 50 % starting from 24 h after application (HAP) and at the 168 HAP the mortality 96 % to 100 %, not significantly different from the imidacloprid synthetic insecticide and significantly different from the control. The application of the bioinsecticide was less effective against C. viridis. The mortality of C. viridis is significantly different from the insecticide imidacloprid. The application of a bioinsecticide mixture of neem and tobacco extracts was effective against the brown citrus aphid T. citricidus, but less effective against the green scale C. viridis.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/69/e3sconf_iconbeat2023_00036.pdfbotanical insecticidescitrus pestenvironmental-friendlynatural pesticidespest control |
| spellingShingle | Wuryantini Susi Endarto Otto Cahyo Wicaksono Rudi Istianto Mizu Hussain Zahid Triasih Unun Bioinsecticide Activity of Neem Oil and Tobacco Extract Mixture Against Citrus Aphids and Green Scale on Citrus E3S Web of Conferences botanical insecticides citrus pest environmental-friendly natural pesticides pest control |
| title | Bioinsecticide Activity of Neem Oil and Tobacco Extract Mixture Against Citrus Aphids and Green Scale on Citrus |
| title_full | Bioinsecticide Activity of Neem Oil and Tobacco Extract Mixture Against Citrus Aphids and Green Scale on Citrus |
| title_fullStr | Bioinsecticide Activity of Neem Oil and Tobacco Extract Mixture Against Citrus Aphids and Green Scale on Citrus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bioinsecticide Activity of Neem Oil and Tobacco Extract Mixture Against Citrus Aphids and Green Scale on Citrus |
| title_short | Bioinsecticide Activity of Neem Oil and Tobacco Extract Mixture Against Citrus Aphids and Green Scale on Citrus |
| title_sort | bioinsecticide activity of neem oil and tobacco extract mixture against citrus aphids and green scale on citrus |
| topic | botanical insecticides citrus pest environmental-friendly natural pesticides pest control |
| url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/69/e3sconf_iconbeat2023_00036.pdf |
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