Enhancement of Chromatin and Epigenetic Reprogramming in Porcine SCNT Embryos—Progresses and Perspectives

Over the last 25 years, cloned animals have been produced by transferring somatic cell nuclei into enucleated oocytes (SCNT) in more than 20 mammalian species. Among domestic animals, pigs are likely the leading species in the number of clones produced by SCNT. The greater interest in pig cloning ha...

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Main Authors: Werner Giehl Glanzner, Mariana Priotto de Macedo, Karina Gutierrez, Vilceu Bordignon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.940197/full
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author Werner Giehl Glanzner
Mariana Priotto de Macedo
Karina Gutierrez
Vilceu Bordignon
author_facet Werner Giehl Glanzner
Mariana Priotto de Macedo
Karina Gutierrez
Vilceu Bordignon
author_sort Werner Giehl Glanzner
collection DOAJ
description Over the last 25 years, cloned animals have been produced by transferring somatic cell nuclei into enucleated oocytes (SCNT) in more than 20 mammalian species. Among domestic animals, pigs are likely the leading species in the number of clones produced by SCNT. The greater interest in pig cloning has two main reasons, its relevance for food production and as its use as a suitable model in biomedical applications. Recognized progress in animal cloning has been attained over time, but the overall efficiency of SCNT in pigs remains very low, based on the rate of healthy, live born piglets following embryo transfer. Accumulating evidence from studies in mice and other species indicate that new strategies for promoting chromatin and epigenetic reprogramming may represent the beginning of a new era for pig cloning.
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spelling doaj.art-278a17a1a4144555bd06fa736398615a2022-12-22T03:42:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2022-07-011010.3389/fcell.2022.940197940197Enhancement of Chromatin and Epigenetic Reprogramming in Porcine SCNT Embryos—Progresses and PerspectivesWerner Giehl GlanznerMariana Priotto de MacedoKarina GutierrezVilceu BordignonOver the last 25 years, cloned animals have been produced by transferring somatic cell nuclei into enucleated oocytes (SCNT) in more than 20 mammalian species. Among domestic animals, pigs are likely the leading species in the number of clones produced by SCNT. The greater interest in pig cloning has two main reasons, its relevance for food production and as its use as a suitable model in biomedical applications. Recognized progress in animal cloning has been attained over time, but the overall efficiency of SCNT in pigs remains very low, based on the rate of healthy, live born piglets following embryo transfer. Accumulating evidence from studies in mice and other species indicate that new strategies for promoting chromatin and epigenetic reprogramming may represent the beginning of a new era for pig cloning.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.940197/fullpigcloningSCNTembryo developmentchromatinepigenetics
spellingShingle Werner Giehl Glanzner
Mariana Priotto de Macedo
Karina Gutierrez
Vilceu Bordignon
Enhancement of Chromatin and Epigenetic Reprogramming in Porcine SCNT Embryos—Progresses and Perspectives
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
pig
cloning
SCNT
embryo development
chromatin
epigenetics
title Enhancement of Chromatin and Epigenetic Reprogramming in Porcine SCNT Embryos—Progresses and Perspectives
title_full Enhancement of Chromatin and Epigenetic Reprogramming in Porcine SCNT Embryos—Progresses and Perspectives
title_fullStr Enhancement of Chromatin and Epigenetic Reprogramming in Porcine SCNT Embryos—Progresses and Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of Chromatin and Epigenetic Reprogramming in Porcine SCNT Embryos—Progresses and Perspectives
title_short Enhancement of Chromatin and Epigenetic Reprogramming in Porcine SCNT Embryos—Progresses and Perspectives
title_sort enhancement of chromatin and epigenetic reprogramming in porcine scnt embryos progresses and perspectives
topic pig
cloning
SCNT
embryo development
chromatin
epigenetics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.940197/full
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AT karinagutierrez enhancementofchromatinandepigeneticreprogramminginporcinescntembryosprogressesandperspectives
AT vilceubordignon enhancementofchromatinandepigeneticreprogramminginporcinescntembryosprogressesandperspectives