The Effect of Smoking Addiction on Non-invasive Perfusion Parameters in Asymptomatic Smokers

Purpose: Tobacco use is one of the leading causes of illness and premature death. According to the estimates of the World Health Organization, tobacco is responsible for approximately 9% of deaths worldwide. However, most of the smokers think that they have no abnormal findings due to smoking, esp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mustafa KAÇMAZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kirsehir Ahi Evran University 2021-12-01
Series:Ahi Evran Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1579736
Description
Summary:Purpose: Tobacco use is one of the leading causes of illness and premature death. According to the estimates of the World Health Organization, tobacco is responsible for approximately 9% of deaths worldwide. However, most of the smokers think that they have no abnormal findings due to smoking, especially in the asymptomatic period. In our study, it was aimed to determine whether there is an early deterioration in some perfusion parameters in asymptomatic cigarette addicts. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out randomized and prospectively on 140 people with 70 volunteers in each group. Measurements were made with the Masimo rainbow SET device. Basic perfusion parameters were recorded. Results: Heart rate, methemoglobin (SpMet) and carboxyhemoglobin (SpCO) levels were found to be significantly higher in the smoking group (p<0.05). No significant difference was found between the two groups in perfusion Index (PI) and pleth variability index (PVI) measurements (p≥0.05). No correlation was found between the duration of dependence and basic perfusion parameters in smokers (p≥0.05). Conclusion: Smokers may have high spCO and SpMet and heart rate even when they are still in the asymptomatic period, and these findings may be a predictor of future major organ dysfunctions
ISSN:2619-9203