Evaluation of Kalalani vermiculite for production of high strength porcelain insulators

The present work has evaluated Kalalani vermiculite as a potential raw material for the production of high strength porcelain insulators. Three porcelain compositions were prepared to contain 0, 20 and 30 wt% of Kalalani vermiculite. Porcelain samples were fabricated using a semi-drying met...

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Main Authors: Ngayakamo Blasius, Park Eugene S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute for the Science of Sintering, Beograd 2019-01-01
Series:Science of Sintering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-820X/2019/0350-820X1902223N.pdf
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author Ngayakamo Blasius
Park Eugene S.
author_facet Ngayakamo Blasius
Park Eugene S.
author_sort Ngayakamo Blasius
collection DOAJ
description The present work has evaluated Kalalani vermiculite as a potential raw material for the production of high strength porcelain insulators. Three porcelain compositions were prepared to contain 0, 20 and 30 wt% of Kalalani vermiculite. Porcelain samples were fabricated using a semi-drying method. The chemical, mineralogical phases and microstructural characterization of the raw materials were carried out using XRF, XRD, and SEM techniques, respectively. Water absorption, bulk density, dielectric and bending strengths were performed on porcelain samples fired up to 1300°C. However, at the sintering temperature of 1250°C, the porcelain sample with 20 wt% of Kalalani vermiculite gave the dielectric strength of 61.3 kV/mm, bending strength of 30.54 MPa, bulk density of 2.21 g/cm3 and low water absorption value of 0.21 % which is the prerequisite properties for high strength porcelain insulators. It was therefore concluded that Kalalani vermiculite has the potential to be used for the production of high strength porcelain insulators
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spelling doaj.art-278d3bd33c3d45a7913753d033ee771f2022-12-22T02:48:19ZengInternational Institute for the Science of Sintering, BeogradScience of Sintering0350-820X1820-74132019-01-0151222323210.2298/SOS1902223N0350-820X1902223NEvaluation of Kalalani vermiculite for production of high strength porcelain insulatorsNgayakamo Blasius0Park Eugene S.1Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Department of Materials and Energy Science and Engineering, Arusha, TanzaniaNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Department of Materials and Energy Science and Engineering, Arusha, TanzaniaThe present work has evaluated Kalalani vermiculite as a potential raw material for the production of high strength porcelain insulators. Three porcelain compositions were prepared to contain 0, 20 and 30 wt% of Kalalani vermiculite. Porcelain samples were fabricated using a semi-drying method. The chemical, mineralogical phases and microstructural characterization of the raw materials were carried out using XRF, XRD, and SEM techniques, respectively. Water absorption, bulk density, dielectric and bending strengths were performed on porcelain samples fired up to 1300°C. However, at the sintering temperature of 1250°C, the porcelain sample with 20 wt% of Kalalani vermiculite gave the dielectric strength of 61.3 kV/mm, bending strength of 30.54 MPa, bulk density of 2.21 g/cm3 and low water absorption value of 0.21 % which is the prerequisite properties for high strength porcelain insulators. It was therefore concluded that Kalalani vermiculite has the potential to be used for the production of high strength porcelain insulatorshttp://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-820X/2019/0350-820X1902223N.pdfKalalani vermiculiteporcelain insulatorssinteringdensification
spellingShingle Ngayakamo Blasius
Park Eugene S.
Evaluation of Kalalani vermiculite for production of high strength porcelain insulators
Science of Sintering
Kalalani vermiculite
porcelain insulators
sintering
densification
title Evaluation of Kalalani vermiculite for production of high strength porcelain insulators
title_full Evaluation of Kalalani vermiculite for production of high strength porcelain insulators
title_fullStr Evaluation of Kalalani vermiculite for production of high strength porcelain insulators
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Kalalani vermiculite for production of high strength porcelain insulators
title_short Evaluation of Kalalani vermiculite for production of high strength porcelain insulators
title_sort evaluation of kalalani vermiculite for production of high strength porcelain insulators
topic Kalalani vermiculite
porcelain insulators
sintering
densification
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-820X/2019/0350-820X1902223N.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ngayakamoblasius evaluationofkalalanivermiculiteforproductionofhighstrengthporcelaininsulators
AT parkeugenes evaluationofkalalanivermiculiteforproductionofhighstrengthporcelaininsulators