Pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development Index

OBJECTIVE: to identify the prevalence of the factors associated with pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development IndexMETHOD: Cross-sectional study with a populational and household framework conducted with 316 elderly people. Frailty was determined fr...

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Main Authors: Wanderley Matos Reis Júnior, José Ailton Oliveira Carneiro, Raildo da Silva Coqueiro, Kleyton Trindade Santos, Marcos Henrique Fernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2014-08-01
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692014000400654&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Wanderley Matos Reis Júnior
José Ailton Oliveira Carneiro
Raildo da Silva Coqueiro
Kleyton Trindade Santos
Marcos Henrique Fernandes
author_facet Wanderley Matos Reis Júnior
José Ailton Oliveira Carneiro
Raildo da Silva Coqueiro
Kleyton Trindade Santos
Marcos Henrique Fernandes
author_sort Wanderley Matos Reis Júnior
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: to identify the prevalence of the factors associated with pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development IndexMETHOD: Cross-sectional study with a populational and household framework conducted with 316 elderly people. Frailty was determined from the presence of three or more of the following factors: (i) self-reported unintentional weight loss; (ii) lack of strength and energy; (iii) weakness; (iv) slowness; (v) low level of physical activity. The association between frailty and socio-demographic, behavioral and health factors was measured using the multinomial logistic regression technique.RESULTS: The prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty was 58.7% and 23.8%, respectively. The adjusted regression model showed that the state of pre-frailty was associated with gender, age group and BMI, and frailty was associated with gender, age group, hospitalization, functional capacity, and self-perceived health.CONCLUSION: The evidence presented in this study demonstrates more variables associated with the frailty condition, reinforcing the concept of a multifactorial clinical syndrome that may result in the loss of functionality.
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spelling doaj.art-279c176aec8b464badaa5920965bb6e22022-12-22T02:29:09ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem1518-83452014-08-0122465466110.1590/0104-1169.3538.2464S0104-11692014000400654Pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development IndexWanderley Matos Reis JúniorJosé Ailton Oliveira CarneiroRaildo da Silva CoqueiroKleyton Trindade SantosMarcos Henrique FernandesOBJECTIVE: to identify the prevalence of the factors associated with pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development IndexMETHOD: Cross-sectional study with a populational and household framework conducted with 316 elderly people. Frailty was determined from the presence of three or more of the following factors: (i) self-reported unintentional weight loss; (ii) lack of strength and energy; (iii) weakness; (iv) slowness; (v) low level of physical activity. The association between frailty and socio-demographic, behavioral and health factors was measured using the multinomial logistic regression technique.RESULTS: The prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty was 58.7% and 23.8%, respectively. The adjusted regression model showed that the state of pre-frailty was associated with gender, age group and BMI, and frailty was associated with gender, age group, hospitalization, functional capacity, and self-perceived health.CONCLUSION: The evidence presented in this study demonstrates more variables associated with the frailty condition, reinforcing the concept of a multifactorial clinical syndrome that may result in the loss of functionality.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692014000400654&lng=en&tlng=enEnvejecimientoAnciano FrágilEstado de Salud
spellingShingle Wanderley Matos Reis Júnior
José Ailton Oliveira Carneiro
Raildo da Silva Coqueiro
Kleyton Trindade Santos
Marcos Henrique Fernandes
Pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development Index
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Envejecimiento
Anciano Frágil
Estado de Salud
title Pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development Index
title_full Pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development Index
title_fullStr Pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development Index
title_full_unstemmed Pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development Index
title_short Pre-frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low Human Development Index
title_sort pre frailty and frailty of elderly residents in a municipality with a low human development index
topic Envejecimiento
Anciano Frágil
Estado de Salud
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692014000400654&lng=en&tlng=en
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