Stress concentrations in nanoscale defective graphene

Defect-free graphene nanosheets are the strongest material known but manufactured graphene tends to contain flaws of different forms and dimensions, leading to the degradation of mechanical performance. Here we report a quantitative mechanical approach to quantitatively evaluate the influence of def...

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Main Authors: Congwei Wang, Junzhong Wang, Asa H. Barber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2017-11-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4996387
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author Congwei Wang
Junzhong Wang
Asa H. Barber
author_facet Congwei Wang
Junzhong Wang
Asa H. Barber
author_sort Congwei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Defect-free graphene nanosheets are the strongest material known but manufactured graphene tends to contain flaws of different forms and dimensions, leading to the degradation of mechanical performance. Here we report a quantitative mechanical approach to quantitatively evaluate the influence of defects within exfoliated pristine graphene sheets. Results indicate stress concentrations around defects within graphene sheets that lower strength. The description of stress concentration broadly follows a Griffith strength approach for continuum materials, despite the non-continuum structure of graphene, but has little impact on the Young’s modulus.
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spelling doaj.art-279c298320474e788ab70af2bd5cfdd52022-12-21T19:51:55ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262017-11-01711115001115001-610.1063/1.4996387053710ADVStress concentrations in nanoscale defective grapheneCongwei Wang0Junzhong Wang1Asa H. Barber2CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, P. R. ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, P. R. ChinaSchool of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K.Defect-free graphene nanosheets are the strongest material known but manufactured graphene tends to contain flaws of different forms and dimensions, leading to the degradation of mechanical performance. Here we report a quantitative mechanical approach to quantitatively evaluate the influence of defects within exfoliated pristine graphene sheets. Results indicate stress concentrations around defects within graphene sheets that lower strength. The description of stress concentration broadly follows a Griffith strength approach for continuum materials, despite the non-continuum structure of graphene, but has little impact on the Young’s modulus.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4996387
spellingShingle Congwei Wang
Junzhong Wang
Asa H. Barber
Stress concentrations in nanoscale defective graphene
AIP Advances
title Stress concentrations in nanoscale defective graphene
title_full Stress concentrations in nanoscale defective graphene
title_fullStr Stress concentrations in nanoscale defective graphene
title_full_unstemmed Stress concentrations in nanoscale defective graphene
title_short Stress concentrations in nanoscale defective graphene
title_sort stress concentrations in nanoscale defective graphene
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4996387
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