Reality Check of Laboratory Service Effectiveness during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Victoria, Australia

In Australia, the outbreak of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 began in Melbourne, Victoria; in the first 17 days, the Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory detected 977 cases. Although the laboratory had a pandemic plan in place, a retrospective evaluation found 3 major variations from plan assump...

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Main Authors: Michael Catton, Julian Druce, Georgina Papadakis, Thomas Tran, Christopher Birch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2011-06-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/6/10-1747_article
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author Michael Catton
Julian Druce
Georgina Papadakis
Thomas Tran
Christopher Birch
author_facet Michael Catton
Julian Druce
Georgina Papadakis
Thomas Tran
Christopher Birch
author_sort Michael Catton
collection DOAJ
description In Australia, the outbreak of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 began in Melbourne, Victoria; in the first 17 days, the Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory detected 977 cases. Although the laboratory had a pandemic plan in place, a retrospective evaluation found 3 major variations from plan assumptions: 1) higher peak demand not limited by a case definition, 2) prolonged peak demand because containment attempts continued despite widespread influenza, and 3) unexpected influence of negative test results on public health actions. Although implementation of the plan was generally successful, the greatest challenges were limited availability of skilled staff and test reagents. Despite peak demand of 1,401 tests per day, results were provided within the usual 24 hours of specimen receipt; however, turnaround time seemed slower because of slow transport times (>3 days for 45% of specimens). Hence, effective laboratory capability might be enhanced by speeding transport of specimens and improving transmission of clinical data.
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spelling doaj.art-279c2a3be4ee4a0da276e12c875558472022-12-22T03:09:53ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592011-06-0117696396810.3201/eid1706.101747Reality Check of Laboratory Service Effectiveness during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Victoria, AustraliaMichael CattonJulian DruceGeorgina PapadakisThomas TranChristopher BirchIn Australia, the outbreak of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 began in Melbourne, Victoria; in the first 17 days, the Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory detected 977 cases. Although the laboratory had a pandemic plan in place, a retrospective evaluation found 3 major variations from plan assumptions: 1) higher peak demand not limited by a case definition, 2) prolonged peak demand because containment attempts continued despite widespread influenza, and 3) unexpected influence of negative test results on public health actions. Although implementation of the plan was generally successful, the greatest challenges were limited availability of skilled staff and test reagents. Despite peak demand of 1,401 tests per day, results were provided within the usual 24 hours of specimen receipt; however, turnaround time seemed slower because of slow transport times (>3 days for 45% of specimens). Hence, effective laboratory capability might be enhanced by speeding transport of specimens and improving transmission of clinical data.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/6/10-1747_articlepandemic (H1N1) 2009laboratorieslaboratory techniques and proceduresplanning techniquesspecimen handlinginfluenza
spellingShingle Michael Catton
Julian Druce
Georgina Papadakis
Thomas Tran
Christopher Birch
Reality Check of Laboratory Service Effectiveness during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Victoria, Australia
Emerging Infectious Diseases
pandemic (H1N1) 2009
laboratories
laboratory techniques and procedures
planning techniques
specimen handling
influenza
title Reality Check of Laboratory Service Effectiveness during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Victoria, Australia
title_full Reality Check of Laboratory Service Effectiveness during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Victoria, Australia
title_fullStr Reality Check of Laboratory Service Effectiveness during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Victoria, Australia
title_full_unstemmed Reality Check of Laboratory Service Effectiveness during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Victoria, Australia
title_short Reality Check of Laboratory Service Effectiveness during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Victoria, Australia
title_sort reality check of laboratory service effectiveness during pandemic h1n1 2009 victoria australia
topic pandemic (H1N1) 2009
laboratories
laboratory techniques and procedures
planning techniques
specimen handling
influenza
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/6/10-1747_article
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