Shape-Controlled Synthesis of ZnS Nanostructures: A Simple and Rapid Method for One-Dimensional Materials by Plasma

<p>Abstract</p> <p>In this paper, ZnS one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures including tetrapods, nanorods, nanobelts, and nanoslices were selectively synthesized by using RF thermal plasma in a wall-free way. The feeding rate and the cooling flow rate were the critical experimental p...

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Main Authors: Peng Hu, Liuyang Bai, Lingjie Yu, Jinlin Li, Fangli Yuan, Yunfa Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2009-01-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9358-y
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author Peng Hu
Liuyang Bai
Lingjie Yu
Jinlin Li
Fangli Yuan
Yunfa Chen
author_facet Peng Hu
Liuyang Bai
Lingjie Yu
Jinlin Li
Fangli Yuan
Yunfa Chen
author_sort Peng Hu
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>In this paper, ZnS one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures including tetrapods, nanorods, nanobelts, and nanoslices were selectively synthesized by using RF thermal plasma in a wall-free way. The feeding rate and the cooling flow rate were the critical experimental parameters for defining the morphology of the final products. The detailed structures of synthesized ZnS nanostructures were studied through transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, and high-resolution transmission electron microscope. A collision-controlled growth mechanism was proposed to explain the growth process that occurred exclusively in the gas current by a flowing way, and the whole process was completed in several seconds. In conclusion, the present synthetic route provides a facile way to synthesize ZnS and other hexagonal-structured 1D nanostructures in a rapid and scalable way.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-279cd4472f904442bd6029001d2fd1c52023-09-02T10:02:43ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2009-01-014910471053Shape-Controlled Synthesis of ZnS Nanostructures: A Simple and Rapid Method for One-Dimensional Materials by PlasmaPeng HuLiuyang BaiLingjie YuJinlin LiFangli YuanYunfa Chen<p>Abstract</p> <p>In this paper, ZnS one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures including tetrapods, nanorods, nanobelts, and nanoslices were selectively synthesized by using RF thermal plasma in a wall-free way. The feeding rate and the cooling flow rate were the critical experimental parameters for defining the morphology of the final products. The detailed structures of synthesized ZnS nanostructures were studied through transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, and high-resolution transmission electron microscope. A collision-controlled growth mechanism was proposed to explain the growth process that occurred exclusively in the gas current by a flowing way, and the whole process was completed in several seconds. In conclusion, the present synthetic route provides a facile way to synthesize ZnS and other hexagonal-structured 1D nanostructures in a rapid and scalable way.</p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9358-yZinc sulphide1D nanocrystalThermal plasma
spellingShingle Peng Hu
Liuyang Bai
Lingjie Yu
Jinlin Li
Fangli Yuan
Yunfa Chen
Shape-Controlled Synthesis of ZnS Nanostructures: A Simple and Rapid Method for One-Dimensional Materials by Plasma
Nanoscale Research Letters
Zinc sulphide
1D nanocrystal
Thermal plasma
title Shape-Controlled Synthesis of ZnS Nanostructures: A Simple and Rapid Method for One-Dimensional Materials by Plasma
title_full Shape-Controlled Synthesis of ZnS Nanostructures: A Simple and Rapid Method for One-Dimensional Materials by Plasma
title_fullStr Shape-Controlled Synthesis of ZnS Nanostructures: A Simple and Rapid Method for One-Dimensional Materials by Plasma
title_full_unstemmed Shape-Controlled Synthesis of ZnS Nanostructures: A Simple and Rapid Method for One-Dimensional Materials by Plasma
title_short Shape-Controlled Synthesis of ZnS Nanostructures: A Simple and Rapid Method for One-Dimensional Materials by Plasma
title_sort shape controlled synthesis of zns nanostructures a simple and rapid method for one dimensional materials by plasma
topic Zinc sulphide
1D nanocrystal
Thermal plasma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-009-9358-y
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AT liuyangbai shapecontrolledsynthesisofznsnanostructuresasimpleandrapidmethodforonedimensionalmaterialsbyplasma
AT lingjieyu shapecontrolledsynthesisofznsnanostructuresasimpleandrapidmethodforonedimensionalmaterialsbyplasma
AT jinlinli shapecontrolledsynthesisofznsnanostructuresasimpleandrapidmethodforonedimensionalmaterialsbyplasma
AT fangliyuan shapecontrolledsynthesisofznsnanostructuresasimpleandrapidmethodforonedimensionalmaterialsbyplasma
AT yunfachen shapecontrolledsynthesisofznsnanostructuresasimpleandrapidmethodforonedimensionalmaterialsbyplasma