Genome-wide analysis of basic/helix-loop-helix gene family in peanut and assessment of its roles in pod development.
The basic/helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins constitute a superfamily of transcription factors that are known to play a range of regulatory roles in eukaryotes. Over the past few decades, many bHLH family genes have been well-characterized in model plants, such as Arabidopsis, rice and tomato. However...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2017-01-01
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Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5531549?pdf=render |
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author | Chao Gao Jianlei Sun Chongqi Wang Yumei Dong Shouhua Xiao Xingjun Wang Zigao Jiao |
author_facet | Chao Gao Jianlei Sun Chongqi Wang Yumei Dong Shouhua Xiao Xingjun Wang Zigao Jiao |
author_sort | Chao Gao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The basic/helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins constitute a superfamily of transcription factors that are known to play a range of regulatory roles in eukaryotes. Over the past few decades, many bHLH family genes have been well-characterized in model plants, such as Arabidopsis, rice and tomato. However, the bHLH protein family in peanuts has not yet been systematically identified and characterized. Here, 132 and 129 bHLH proteins were identified from two wild ancestral diploid subgenomes of cultivated tetraploid peanuts, Arachis duranensis (AA) and Arachis ipaensis (BB), respectively. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that these bHLHs could be classified into 19 subfamilies. Distribution mapping results showed that peanut bHLH genes were randomly and unevenly distributed within the 10 AA chromosomes and 10 BB chromosomes. In addition, 120 bHLH gene pairs between the AA-subgenome and BB-subgenome were found to be orthologous and 101 of these pairs were highly syntenic in AA and BB chromosomes. Furthermore, we confirmed that 184 bHLH genes expressed in different tissues, 22 of which exhibited tissue-specific expression. Meanwhile, we identified 61 bHLH genes that may be potentially involved in peanut-specific subterranean. Our comprehensive genomic analysis provides a foundation for future functional dissection and understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of bHLH transcription factors in peanuts. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T00:51:47Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-279e90e836484d1a9d7983528e5dd3ec2022-12-22T03:09:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01127e018184310.1371/journal.pone.0181843Genome-wide analysis of basic/helix-loop-helix gene family in peanut and assessment of its roles in pod development.Chao GaoJianlei SunChongqi WangYumei DongShouhua XiaoXingjun WangZigao JiaoThe basic/helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins constitute a superfamily of transcription factors that are known to play a range of regulatory roles in eukaryotes. Over the past few decades, many bHLH family genes have been well-characterized in model plants, such as Arabidopsis, rice and tomato. However, the bHLH protein family in peanuts has not yet been systematically identified and characterized. Here, 132 and 129 bHLH proteins were identified from two wild ancestral diploid subgenomes of cultivated tetraploid peanuts, Arachis duranensis (AA) and Arachis ipaensis (BB), respectively. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that these bHLHs could be classified into 19 subfamilies. Distribution mapping results showed that peanut bHLH genes were randomly and unevenly distributed within the 10 AA chromosomes and 10 BB chromosomes. In addition, 120 bHLH gene pairs between the AA-subgenome and BB-subgenome were found to be orthologous and 101 of these pairs were highly syntenic in AA and BB chromosomes. Furthermore, we confirmed that 184 bHLH genes expressed in different tissues, 22 of which exhibited tissue-specific expression. Meanwhile, we identified 61 bHLH genes that may be potentially involved in peanut-specific subterranean. Our comprehensive genomic analysis provides a foundation for future functional dissection and understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of bHLH transcription factors in peanuts.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5531549?pdf=render |
spellingShingle | Chao Gao Jianlei Sun Chongqi Wang Yumei Dong Shouhua Xiao Xingjun Wang Zigao Jiao Genome-wide analysis of basic/helix-loop-helix gene family in peanut and assessment of its roles in pod development. PLoS ONE |
title | Genome-wide analysis of basic/helix-loop-helix gene family in peanut and assessment of its roles in pod development. |
title_full | Genome-wide analysis of basic/helix-loop-helix gene family in peanut and assessment of its roles in pod development. |
title_fullStr | Genome-wide analysis of basic/helix-loop-helix gene family in peanut and assessment of its roles in pod development. |
title_full_unstemmed | Genome-wide analysis of basic/helix-loop-helix gene family in peanut and assessment of its roles in pod development. |
title_short | Genome-wide analysis of basic/helix-loop-helix gene family in peanut and assessment of its roles in pod development. |
title_sort | genome wide analysis of basic helix loop helix gene family in peanut and assessment of its roles in pod development |
url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5531549?pdf=render |
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