Neonatal Graves' Disease with Maternal Hypothyroidism

Neonatal Graves' disease presenting as conjugated hyperbilirubinemia is a diagnostic challenge because the differential includes a gamut of liver and systemic diseases. We present a unique case of neonatal Graves' disease in a premature infant with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia born to a m...

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Main Authors: Gangaram Akangire, Alain Cuna, Charisse Lachica, Ryan Fischer, Sripriya Raman, Venkatesh Sampath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2017-07-01
Series:American Journal of Perinatology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1606365
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author Gangaram Akangire
Alain Cuna
Charisse Lachica
Ryan Fischer
Sripriya Raman
Venkatesh Sampath
author_facet Gangaram Akangire
Alain Cuna
Charisse Lachica
Ryan Fischer
Sripriya Raman
Venkatesh Sampath
author_sort Gangaram Akangire
collection DOAJ
description Neonatal Graves' disease presenting as conjugated hyperbilirubinemia is a diagnostic challenge because the differential includes a gamut of liver and systemic diseases. We present a unique case of neonatal Graves' disease in a premature infant with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia born to a mother with hypothyroidism during pregnancy and remote history of Graves' disease. Infant was treated with a combination of methimazole, propranolol, and potassium iodide for 4 weeks. Thyroid function improved after 8 weeks of treatment with full recovery of thyroid function, disappearance of thyroid-stimulating antibodies, and resolution of failure to thrive and conjugated hyperbilirubinemia. This case provides several clinical vignettes as it is a rare, severe, presentation of an uncommon neonatal disease, signs, symptoms, and clinical history presented a diagnostic challenge for neonatologists and endocrinologists, normal newborn screen was misleading, and yet timely treatment led to a full recovery.
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spelling doaj.art-27a184a4b593449c954bac7eaf5d62ea2022-12-22T00:18:05ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.American Journal of Perinatology Reports2157-69982157-70052017-07-010703e181e18410.1055/s-0037-1606365Neonatal Graves' Disease with Maternal HypothyroidismGangaram Akangire0Alain Cuna1Charisse Lachica2Ryan Fischer3Sripriya Raman4Venkatesh Sampath5Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MissouriDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MissouriDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MissouriDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MissouriDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MissouriDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MissouriNeonatal Graves' disease presenting as conjugated hyperbilirubinemia is a diagnostic challenge because the differential includes a gamut of liver and systemic diseases. We present a unique case of neonatal Graves' disease in a premature infant with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia born to a mother with hypothyroidism during pregnancy and remote history of Graves' disease. Infant was treated with a combination of methimazole, propranolol, and potassium iodide for 4 weeks. Thyroid function improved after 8 weeks of treatment with full recovery of thyroid function, disappearance of thyroid-stimulating antibodies, and resolution of failure to thrive and conjugated hyperbilirubinemia. This case provides several clinical vignettes as it is a rare, severe, presentation of an uncommon neonatal disease, signs, symptoms, and clinical history presented a diagnostic challenge for neonatologists and endocrinologists, normal newborn screen was misleading, and yet timely treatment led to a full recovery.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1606365cholestasisfailure to thrivehyperthyroidismgraves' disease
spellingShingle Gangaram Akangire
Alain Cuna
Charisse Lachica
Ryan Fischer
Sripriya Raman
Venkatesh Sampath
Neonatal Graves' Disease with Maternal Hypothyroidism
American Journal of Perinatology Reports
cholestasis
failure to thrive
hyperthyroidism
graves' disease
title Neonatal Graves' Disease with Maternal Hypothyroidism
title_full Neonatal Graves' Disease with Maternal Hypothyroidism
title_fullStr Neonatal Graves' Disease with Maternal Hypothyroidism
title_full_unstemmed Neonatal Graves' Disease with Maternal Hypothyroidism
title_short Neonatal Graves' Disease with Maternal Hypothyroidism
title_sort neonatal graves disease with maternal hypothyroidism
topic cholestasis
failure to thrive
hyperthyroidism
graves' disease
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1606365
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AT charisselachica neonatalgravesdiseasewithmaternalhypothyroidism
AT ryanfischer neonatalgravesdiseasewithmaternalhypothyroidism
AT sripriyaraman neonatalgravesdiseasewithmaternalhypothyroidism
AT venkateshsampath neonatalgravesdiseasewithmaternalhypothyroidism