Alcohol use and depression - literature review

Alcohol consumption has serious health and social consequences. A coexistence of alcohol use disorders and depressive disorders is common. Alcohol abuse is more common in men, but women are at greater risk of its harmful effects. Alcohol consumption in adolescence and early adulthood is associated...

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Main Authors: Dominik Machaj, Filip Białas, Patrycja Baciur, Katarzyna Skowrońska, Anna Chmura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/39441
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author Dominik Machaj
Filip Białas
Patrycja Baciur
Katarzyna Skowrońska
Anna Chmura
author_facet Dominik Machaj
Filip Białas
Patrycja Baciur
Katarzyna Skowrońska
Anna Chmura
author_sort Dominik Machaj
collection DOAJ
description Alcohol consumption has serious health and social consequences. A coexistence of alcohol use disorders and depressive disorders is common. Alcohol abuse is more common in men, but women are at greater risk of its harmful effects. Alcohol consumption in adolescence and early adulthood is associated with a higher risk of developing depressive disorders in the future. The order in which these disorders appear may vary, but it is important to make a diagnosis of depression during the period of abstinence. Drinking alcohol can be seen as a form of coping with stress and anxiety disorders. The aim of this article is to review the literature on the relationship between depression and alcohol. Alcohol changes your neural pathways. Long and intense exposure may cause irreversible changes. The stress response pathways responsible for emotions and the reward system are the most sensitive. They deregulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Coexistence of alcohol use disorders and depressive disorders is treated primarily with antidepressants. Cognitive behavioral therapy has been shown to have a modest positive effect in relieving symptoms of depression and reducing the amount of alcohol consumed.
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spelling doaj.art-27a4cecca07e4c19a33ba8e790ac676e2022-12-22T03:59:54ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062022-08-0112810.12775/JEHS.2022.12.08.082Alcohol use and depression - literature reviewDominik Machaj0Filip Białas1Patrycja Baciur2Katarzyna Skowrońska3Anna Chmura4Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia Street 6, 35-310 RzeszowMedical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia Street 6, 35-310 RzeszowMedical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia Street 6, 35-310 RzeszowMedical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia Street 6, 35-310 RzeszowMedical Faculty, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia Street 6, 35-310 Rzeszow Alcohol consumption has serious health and social consequences. A coexistence of alcohol use disorders and depressive disorders is common. Alcohol abuse is more common in men, but women are at greater risk of its harmful effects. Alcohol consumption in adolescence and early adulthood is associated with a higher risk of developing depressive disorders in the future. The order in which these disorders appear may vary, but it is important to make a diagnosis of depression during the period of abstinence. Drinking alcohol can be seen as a form of coping with stress and anxiety disorders. The aim of this article is to review the literature on the relationship between depression and alcohol. Alcohol changes your neural pathways. Long and intense exposure may cause irreversible changes. The stress response pathways responsible for emotions and the reward system are the most sensitive. They deregulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Coexistence of alcohol use disorders and depressive disorders is treated primarily with antidepressants. Cognitive behavioral therapy has been shown to have a modest positive effect in relieving symptoms of depression and reducing the amount of alcohol consumed. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/39441alcoholdepressionalcohol consumption
spellingShingle Dominik Machaj
Filip Białas
Patrycja Baciur
Katarzyna Skowrońska
Anna Chmura
Alcohol use and depression - literature review
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
alcohol
depression
alcohol consumption
title Alcohol use and depression - literature review
title_full Alcohol use and depression - literature review
title_fullStr Alcohol use and depression - literature review
title_full_unstemmed Alcohol use and depression - literature review
title_short Alcohol use and depression - literature review
title_sort alcohol use and depression literature review
topic alcohol
depression
alcohol consumption
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/39441
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AT filipbiałas alcoholuseanddepressionliteraturereview
AT patrycjabaciur alcoholuseanddepressionliteraturereview
AT katarzynaskowronska alcoholuseanddepressionliteraturereview
AT annachmura alcoholuseanddepressionliteraturereview