BPS indices, modularity and perturbations in quantum K-theory

Abstract We study a perturbation family of N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 3d gauge theories and its relation to quantum K-theory. A 3d version of the Intriligator-Vafa formula is given for the quantum K-theory ring of Grassmannians. The 3d BPS half-index of the gauge theory is connected to the theory of bi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hans Jockers, Peter Mayr, Urmi Ninad, Alexander Tabler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2022)044
Description
Summary:Abstract We study a perturbation family of N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 3d gauge theories and its relation to quantum K-theory. A 3d version of the Intriligator-Vafa formula is given for the quantum K-theory ring of Grassmannians. The 3d BPS half-index of the gauge theory is connected to the theory of bilateral hypergeometric q-series, and to modular q-characters of a class of conformal field theories in a certain massless limit. Turning on 3d Wilson lines at torsion points leads to mock modular behavior. Perturbed correlators in the IR regime are computed by determining the UV-IR map in the presence of deformations.
ISSN:1029-8479