Stink Bug Communication and Signal Detection in a Plant Environment

Plants influenced the evolution of plant-dwelling stink bugs’ systems underlying communication with chemical and substrate-borne vibratory signals. Plant volatiles provides cues that increase attractiveness or interfere with the probability of finding a mate in the field. Mechanical properties of he...

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Main Authors: Andrej Čokl, Alenka Žunič-Kosi, Nataša Stritih-Peljhan, Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes, Raúl Alberto Laumann, Miguel Borges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/12/1058
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author Andrej Čokl
Alenka Žunič-Kosi
Nataša Stritih-Peljhan
Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes
Raúl Alberto Laumann
Miguel Borges
author_facet Andrej Čokl
Alenka Žunič-Kosi
Nataša Stritih-Peljhan
Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes
Raúl Alberto Laumann
Miguel Borges
author_sort Andrej Čokl
collection DOAJ
description Plants influenced the evolution of plant-dwelling stink bugs’ systems underlying communication with chemical and substrate-borne vibratory signals. Plant volatiles provides cues that increase attractiveness or interfere with the probability of finding a mate in the field. Mechanical properties of herbaceous hosts and associated plants alter the frequency, amplitude, and temporal characteristics of stink bug species and sex-specific vibratory signals. The specificity of pheromone odor tuning has evolved through highly specific odorant receptors located within the receptor membrane. The narrow-band low-frequency characteristics of the signals produced by abdomen vibration and the frequency tuning of the highly sensitive subgenual organ vibration receptors match with filtering properties of the plants enabling optimized communication. A range of less sensitive mechanoreceptors, tuned to lower vibration frequencies, detect signals produced by other mechanisms used at less species-specific levels of communication in a plant environment. Whereas the encoding of frequency-intensity and temporal parameters of stink bug vibratory signals is relatively well investigated at low levels of processing in the ventral nerve cord, processing of this information and its integration with other modalities at higher neuronal levels still needs research attention.
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spelling doaj.art-27b5ae0b873b49d2a81d4cf7b73beb252023-11-23T08:52:18ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502021-11-011212105810.3390/insects12121058Stink Bug Communication and Signal Detection in a Plant EnvironmentAndrej Čokl0Alenka Žunič-Kosi1Nataša Stritih-Peljhan2Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes3Raúl Alberto Laumann4Miguel Borges5Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaLaboratório de Semioquímicos Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia Brasilia, Brasília 02372, BrazilLaboratório de Semioquímicos Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia Brasilia, Brasília 02372, BrazilLaboratório de Semioquímicos Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia Brasilia, Brasília 02372, BrazilPlants influenced the evolution of plant-dwelling stink bugs’ systems underlying communication with chemical and substrate-borne vibratory signals. Plant volatiles provides cues that increase attractiveness or interfere with the probability of finding a mate in the field. Mechanical properties of herbaceous hosts and associated plants alter the frequency, amplitude, and temporal characteristics of stink bug species and sex-specific vibratory signals. The specificity of pheromone odor tuning has evolved through highly specific odorant receptors located within the receptor membrane. The narrow-band low-frequency characteristics of the signals produced by abdomen vibration and the frequency tuning of the highly sensitive subgenual organ vibration receptors match with filtering properties of the plants enabling optimized communication. A range of less sensitive mechanoreceptors, tuned to lower vibration frequencies, detect signals produced by other mechanisms used at less species-specific levels of communication in a plant environment. Whereas the encoding of frequency-intensity and temporal parameters of stink bug vibratory signals is relatively well investigated at low levels of processing in the ventral nerve cord, processing of this information and its integration with other modalities at higher neuronal levels still needs research attention.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/12/1058plant-dwelling insectsbiotremologyPentatominae stink bugshost plantsevolutioncommunication
spellingShingle Andrej Čokl
Alenka Žunič-Kosi
Nataša Stritih-Peljhan
Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes
Raúl Alberto Laumann
Miguel Borges
Stink Bug Communication and Signal Detection in a Plant Environment
Insects
plant-dwelling insects
biotremology
Pentatominae stink bugs
host plants
evolution
communication
title Stink Bug Communication and Signal Detection in a Plant Environment
title_full Stink Bug Communication and Signal Detection in a Plant Environment
title_fullStr Stink Bug Communication and Signal Detection in a Plant Environment
title_full_unstemmed Stink Bug Communication and Signal Detection in a Plant Environment
title_short Stink Bug Communication and Signal Detection in a Plant Environment
title_sort stink bug communication and signal detection in a plant environment
topic plant-dwelling insects
biotremology
Pentatominae stink bugs
host plants
evolution
communication
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/12/1058
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