Deep Learning-Based Joint CSI Feedback and Hybrid Precoding in FDD mmWave Massive MIMO Systems

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning approach to realize channel state information (CSI) feedback and hybrid precoding for millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems in the frequency division duplexing mode. Different from conventional approaches that treat the C...

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Main Authors: Qiang Sun, Huan Zhao, Jue Wang, Wei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/4/441
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author Qiang Sun
Huan Zhao
Jue Wang
Wei Chen
author_facet Qiang Sun
Huan Zhao
Jue Wang
Wei Chen
author_sort Qiang Sun
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning approach to realize channel state information (CSI) feedback and hybrid precoding for millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems in the frequency division duplexing mode. Different from conventional approaches that treat the CSI reconstruction and hybrid precoding as separate components, we propose a new end-to-end learning method bypassing the channel reconstruction phase, and design the hybrid precoders and combiners directly from the feedback codewords (a compressed version of the CSI). More specifically, we design a neural network composed of the CSI feedback and hybrid precoding. Experiment results show that our proposed network can achieve better performance than conventional hybrid precoding schemes that reserve channel reconstruction, especially when the feedback resources are limited.
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spelling doaj.art-27b7c333ac58475b8ed40e2c2a9bb89f2023-12-01T20:49:47ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-03-0124444110.3390/e24040441Deep Learning-Based Joint CSI Feedback and Hybrid Precoding in FDD mmWave Massive MIMO SystemsQiang Sun0Huan Zhao1Jue Wang2Wei Chen3School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, ChinaIn this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning approach to realize channel state information (CSI) feedback and hybrid precoding for millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems in the frequency division duplexing mode. Different from conventional approaches that treat the CSI reconstruction and hybrid precoding as separate components, we propose a new end-to-end learning method bypassing the channel reconstruction phase, and design the hybrid precoders and combiners directly from the feedback codewords (a compressed version of the CSI). More specifically, we design a neural network composed of the CSI feedback and hybrid precoding. Experiment results show that our proposed network can achieve better performance than conventional hybrid precoding schemes that reserve channel reconstruction, especially when the feedback resources are limited.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/4/441deep learningmassive MIMOCSI feedbackhybrid precodingmillimeter wave
spellingShingle Qiang Sun
Huan Zhao
Jue Wang
Wei Chen
Deep Learning-Based Joint CSI Feedback and Hybrid Precoding in FDD mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
Entropy
deep learning
massive MIMO
CSI feedback
hybrid precoding
millimeter wave
title Deep Learning-Based Joint CSI Feedback and Hybrid Precoding in FDD mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title_full Deep Learning-Based Joint CSI Feedback and Hybrid Precoding in FDD mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title_fullStr Deep Learning-Based Joint CSI Feedback and Hybrid Precoding in FDD mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning-Based Joint CSI Feedback and Hybrid Precoding in FDD mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title_short Deep Learning-Based Joint CSI Feedback and Hybrid Precoding in FDD mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title_sort deep learning based joint csi feedback and hybrid precoding in fdd mmwave massive mimo systems
topic deep learning
massive MIMO
CSI feedback
hybrid precoding
millimeter wave
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/4/441
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AT huanzhao deeplearningbasedjointcsifeedbackandhybridprecodinginfddmmwavemassivemimosystems
AT juewang deeplearningbasedjointcsifeedbackandhybridprecodinginfddmmwavemassivemimosystems
AT weichen deeplearningbasedjointcsifeedbackandhybridprecodinginfddmmwavemassivemimosystems