Exploring the Potential of Multiomics and Other Integrative Approaches for Improving Waterlogging Tolerance in Plants
Soil flooding has emerged as a serious threat to modern agriculture due to the rapid global warming and climate change, resulting in catastrophic crop damage and yield losses. The most detrimental effects of waterlogging in plants are hypoxia, decreased nutrient uptake, photosynthesis inhibition, en...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Plants |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/7/1544 |
| _version_ | 1797607173287575552 |
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| author | Anshika Tyagi Sajad Ali Suvin Park Hanhong Bae |
| author_facet | Anshika Tyagi Sajad Ali Suvin Park Hanhong Bae |
| author_sort | Anshika Tyagi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Soil flooding has emerged as a serious threat to modern agriculture due to the rapid global warming and climate change, resulting in catastrophic crop damage and yield losses. The most detrimental effects of waterlogging in plants are hypoxia, decreased nutrient uptake, photosynthesis inhibition, energy crisis, and microbiome alterations, all of which result in plant death. Although significant advancement has been made in mitigating waterlogging stress, it remains largely enigmatic how plants perceive flood signals and translate them for their adaptive responses at a molecular level. With the advent of multiomics, there has been significant progress in understanding and decoding the intricacy of how plants respond to different stressors which have paved the way towards the development of climate-resistant smart crops. In this review, we have provided the overview of the effect of waterlogging in plants, signaling (calcium, reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, hormones), and adaptive responses. Secondly, we discussed an insight into past, present, and future prospects of waterlogging tolerance focusing on conventional breeding, transgenic, multiomics, and gene-editing approaches. In addition, we have also highlighted the importance of panomics for developing waterlogging-tolerant cultivars. Furthermore, we have discussed the role of high-throughput phenotyping in the screening of complex waterlogging-tolerant traits. Finally, we addressed the current challenges and future perspectives of waterlogging signal perception and transduction in plants, which warrants future investigation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T05:26:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-27b9e177ebb84b799774d948f4ed20c4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T05:26:30Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj.art-27b9e177ebb84b799774d948f4ed20c42023-11-17T17:24:06ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-04-01127154410.3390/plants12071544Exploring the Potential of Multiomics and Other Integrative Approaches for Improving Waterlogging Tolerance in PlantsAnshika Tyagi0Sajad Ali1Suvin Park2Hanhong Bae3Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, Republic of KoreaSoil flooding has emerged as a serious threat to modern agriculture due to the rapid global warming and climate change, resulting in catastrophic crop damage and yield losses. The most detrimental effects of waterlogging in plants are hypoxia, decreased nutrient uptake, photosynthesis inhibition, energy crisis, and microbiome alterations, all of which result in plant death. Although significant advancement has been made in mitigating waterlogging stress, it remains largely enigmatic how plants perceive flood signals and translate them for their adaptive responses at a molecular level. With the advent of multiomics, there has been significant progress in understanding and decoding the intricacy of how plants respond to different stressors which have paved the way towards the development of climate-resistant smart crops. In this review, we have provided the overview of the effect of waterlogging in plants, signaling (calcium, reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, hormones), and adaptive responses. Secondly, we discussed an insight into past, present, and future prospects of waterlogging tolerance focusing on conventional breeding, transgenic, multiomics, and gene-editing approaches. In addition, we have also highlighted the importance of panomics for developing waterlogging-tolerant cultivars. Furthermore, we have discussed the role of high-throughput phenotyping in the screening of complex waterlogging-tolerant traits. Finally, we addressed the current challenges and future perspectives of waterlogging signal perception and transduction in plants, which warrants future investigation.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/7/1544waterloggingsignalingbreedingtransgenicmultiomicsCRISPR-Cas |
| spellingShingle | Anshika Tyagi Sajad Ali Suvin Park Hanhong Bae Exploring the Potential of Multiomics and Other Integrative Approaches for Improving Waterlogging Tolerance in Plants Plants waterlogging signaling breeding transgenic multiomics CRISPR-Cas |
| title | Exploring the Potential of Multiomics and Other Integrative Approaches for Improving Waterlogging Tolerance in Plants |
| title_full | Exploring the Potential of Multiomics and Other Integrative Approaches for Improving Waterlogging Tolerance in Plants |
| title_fullStr | Exploring the Potential of Multiomics and Other Integrative Approaches for Improving Waterlogging Tolerance in Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring the Potential of Multiomics and Other Integrative Approaches for Improving Waterlogging Tolerance in Plants |
| title_short | Exploring the Potential of Multiomics and Other Integrative Approaches for Improving Waterlogging Tolerance in Plants |
| title_sort | exploring the potential of multiomics and other integrative approaches for improving waterlogging tolerance in plants |
| topic | waterlogging signaling breeding transgenic multiomics CRISPR-Cas |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/7/1544 |
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