Response of Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis and Conyza sumatrensis to glufosinate

Conyza bonariensis, C. canadensis and C. sumatrensis are problematic weeds in citrus orchards and olive trees in southern Spain. The aim of this work was to determine the efficacy of glufosinate in these species, and also to establish a suitable growing stage for application in C. bonariensis. For t...

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Main Authors: Hugo Enrique Cruz-Hipolito, Julia Ríos-Gomez, Fidel González-Torralva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Communications in Plant Sciences 2012-02-01
Series:Communications in Plant Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://complantsci.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/complantsci_2_1_1.pdf
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author Hugo Enrique Cruz-Hipolito
Julia Ríos-Gomez
Fidel González-Torralva
author_facet Hugo Enrique Cruz-Hipolito
Julia Ríos-Gomez
Fidel González-Torralva
author_sort Hugo Enrique Cruz-Hipolito
collection DOAJ
description Conyza bonariensis, C. canadensis and C. sumatrensis are problematic weeds in citrus orchards and olive trees in southern Spain. The aim of this work was to determine the efficacy of glufosinate in these species, and also to establish a suitable growing stage for application in C. bonariensis. For this purpose, dose-response and spray retention assays were carried out in susceptible biotypes of C. bonariensis, C. canadensis and C. sumatrensis at the rosette stage (BBCH 14-15). Additionally, the ED50 and spray retention at two later growth stages were determined in C. bonariensis. Results at rosette stage (BBCH 14-15) showed an ED50 of 0.216 in the case of C. bonariensis; 0.058 for C. canadensis and 0.090 L ha-1 for C. sumatrensis. The spray retention values did not show any significant differences between the three species at rosette stage. In C. bonariensis, at the second stage of its growth (10-15 cm in height), the ED50 obtained was 0.517 and 1.297 L ha-1 for the third stage (with formed capitula). Also, the spray retention in the second and third stage was of 0.44 and 0.38 mL of glufosinate g-1 of dry weight, respectively. These species treated in an early developmental stage are more susceptible to glufosinate herbicide.
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spelling doaj.art-27c2845ea59248038ba21509e8835e0e2022-12-21T23:57:39ZengCommunications in Plant SciencesCommunications in Plant Sciences2237-40272012-02-012114Response of Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis and Conyza sumatrensis to glufosinateHugo Enrique Cruz-HipolitoJulia Ríos-GomezFidel González-TorralvaConyza bonariensis, C. canadensis and C. sumatrensis are problematic weeds in citrus orchards and olive trees in southern Spain. The aim of this work was to determine the efficacy of glufosinate in these species, and also to establish a suitable growing stage for application in C. bonariensis. For this purpose, dose-response and spray retention assays were carried out in susceptible biotypes of C. bonariensis, C. canadensis and C. sumatrensis at the rosette stage (BBCH 14-15). Additionally, the ED50 and spray retention at two later growth stages were determined in C. bonariensis. Results at rosette stage (BBCH 14-15) showed an ED50 of 0.216 in the case of C. bonariensis; 0.058 for C. canadensis and 0.090 L ha-1 for C. sumatrensis. The spray retention values did not show any significant differences between the three species at rosette stage. In C. bonariensis, at the second stage of its growth (10-15 cm in height), the ED50 obtained was 0.517 and 1.297 L ha-1 for the third stage (with formed capitula). Also, the spray retention in the second and third stage was of 0.44 and 0.38 mL of glufosinate g-1 of dry weight, respectively. These species treated in an early developmental stage are more susceptible to glufosinate herbicide.http://complantsci.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/complantsci_2_1_1.pdfConyza spp.Dose-responseSpray retentionDL-phosphinothricin
spellingShingle Hugo Enrique Cruz-Hipolito
Julia Ríos-Gomez
Fidel González-Torralva
Response of Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis and Conyza sumatrensis to glufosinate
Communications in Plant Sciences
Conyza spp.
Dose-response
Spray retention
DL-phosphinothricin
title Response of Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis and Conyza sumatrensis to glufosinate
title_full Response of Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis and Conyza sumatrensis to glufosinate
title_fullStr Response of Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis and Conyza sumatrensis to glufosinate
title_full_unstemmed Response of Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis and Conyza sumatrensis to glufosinate
title_short Response of Conyza bonariensis, Conyza canadensis and Conyza sumatrensis to glufosinate
title_sort response of conyza bonariensis conyza canadensis and conyza sumatrensis to glufosinate
topic Conyza spp.
Dose-response
Spray retention
DL-phosphinothricin
url http://complantsci.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/complantsci_2_1_1.pdf
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AT juliariosgomez responseofconyzabonariensisconyzacanadensisandconyzasumatrensistoglufosinate
AT fidelgonzaleztorralva responseofconyzabonariensisconyzacanadensisandconyzasumatrensistoglufosinate