Intrinsic anti-Stokes emission in living HeLa cells.

Intrinsic fluorescence of biological material, also called auto-fluorescence, is a well-known phenomenon and has in recent years been used for imaging, diagnostics and cell viability studies. Here we show that in addition to commonly observed auto-fluorescence, intrinsic anti-Stokes emission can als...

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Main Authors: Laura Kacenauskaite, Dovydas Gabrielaitis, Nicolai Bærentsen, Karen L Martinez, Tom Vosch, Bo W Laursen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230441
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author Laura Kacenauskaite
Dovydas Gabrielaitis
Nicolai Bærentsen
Karen L Martinez
Tom Vosch
Bo W Laursen
author_facet Laura Kacenauskaite
Dovydas Gabrielaitis
Nicolai Bærentsen
Karen L Martinez
Tom Vosch
Bo W Laursen
author_sort Laura Kacenauskaite
collection DOAJ
description Intrinsic fluorescence of biological material, also called auto-fluorescence, is a well-known phenomenon and has in recent years been used for imaging, diagnostics and cell viability studies. Here we show that in addition to commonly observed auto-fluorescence, intrinsic anti-Stokes emission can also be observed under 560 nm or 633 nm excitation. The anti-Stokes emission is shown to be spatially located on/in the mitochondria. The findings presented here show that sensitive imaging experiments e.g. single molecule experiments or two-photon excitation imaging can be compromised if intracellular anti-Stokes emission is not accounted for. On the other hand, we suggest that this anti-Stokes emission could be exploited as an additional modality for mitochondria visualization and cell viability investigation even in systems that are already labeled with commonly used fluorophores that rely on normal Stokes-based detection.
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spelling doaj.art-27c80000440146418bdd0c93aee9e64c2022-12-21T23:09:01ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01153e023044110.1371/journal.pone.0230441Intrinsic anti-Stokes emission in living HeLa cells.Laura KacenauskaiteDovydas GabrielaitisNicolai BærentsenKaren L MartinezTom VoschBo W LaursenIntrinsic fluorescence of biological material, also called auto-fluorescence, is a well-known phenomenon and has in recent years been used for imaging, diagnostics and cell viability studies. Here we show that in addition to commonly observed auto-fluorescence, intrinsic anti-Stokes emission can also be observed under 560 nm or 633 nm excitation. The anti-Stokes emission is shown to be spatially located on/in the mitochondria. The findings presented here show that sensitive imaging experiments e.g. single molecule experiments or two-photon excitation imaging can be compromised if intracellular anti-Stokes emission is not accounted for. On the other hand, we suggest that this anti-Stokes emission could be exploited as an additional modality for mitochondria visualization and cell viability investigation even in systems that are already labeled with commonly used fluorophores that rely on normal Stokes-based detection.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230441
spellingShingle Laura Kacenauskaite
Dovydas Gabrielaitis
Nicolai Bærentsen
Karen L Martinez
Tom Vosch
Bo W Laursen
Intrinsic anti-Stokes emission in living HeLa cells.
PLoS ONE
title Intrinsic anti-Stokes emission in living HeLa cells.
title_full Intrinsic anti-Stokes emission in living HeLa cells.
title_fullStr Intrinsic anti-Stokes emission in living HeLa cells.
title_full_unstemmed Intrinsic anti-Stokes emission in living HeLa cells.
title_short Intrinsic anti-Stokes emission in living HeLa cells.
title_sort intrinsic anti stokes emission in living hela cells
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230441
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