Risk Factors of Maternal Mortality

Background: To analyze maternal deaths, the risk factors involved and the contribution of each risk factor towards maternal mortality. Methods: In this descriptive study a complete evaluation of all maternal deaths was performed. All maternal mortalities were presented and evaluated in monthly hospi...

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Main Author: Khansa Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rawalpindi Medical University 2014-06-01
Series:Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/410
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author Khansa Iqbal,
author_facet Khansa Iqbal,
author_sort Khansa Iqbal,
collection DOAJ
description Background: To analyze maternal deaths, the risk factors involved and the contribution of each risk factor towards maternal mortality. Methods: In this descriptive study a complete evaluation of all maternal deaths was performed. All maternal mortalities were presented and evaluated in monthly hospital mortality meetings. Information was collected about women booking status, age, parity, socioeconomic status, distance from place of referral, and reasons for delayed referral. Women who received antenatal care at least three times in the hospital were labeled as booked and rest of patients as non booked. The causes and factors leading to maternal deaths were recorded. Results:During this period total numbers of deaths certified were 51. Out of these 8 patients were brought dead to hospital while 43 died in hospital. Direct causes were found in 41 maternal deaths (80.3%). Hemorrhage being the leading cause (31.3%) followed by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (eclampsia) and sepsis. Majority (90.0%) of maternal deaths were amongst non booked patients. Fifty three maternal deaths occurred in less than 24 hours of hospital admission. Different socio economic and cultural factors along with medical disorder played a vital role in women who were received dead. Conclusion: Majority of maternal deaths in tertiary care hospitals occur in non booked women referred from elsewhere in moribund condition.
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spelling doaj.art-27c96e0921e644608091f42570eb2f602022-12-22T03:00:02ZengRawalpindi Medical UniversityJournal of Rawalpindi Medical College1683-35621683-35702014-06-01181Risk Factors of Maternal MortalityKhansa Iqbal,0Department of Obs/Gynae Unit-II, Holy Family Hospital and Rawalpindi Medical CollegeBackground: To analyze maternal deaths, the risk factors involved and the contribution of each risk factor towards maternal mortality. Methods: In this descriptive study a complete evaluation of all maternal deaths was performed. All maternal mortalities were presented and evaluated in monthly hospital mortality meetings. Information was collected about women booking status, age, parity, socioeconomic status, distance from place of referral, and reasons for delayed referral. Women who received antenatal care at least three times in the hospital were labeled as booked and rest of patients as non booked. The causes and factors leading to maternal deaths were recorded. Results:During this period total numbers of deaths certified were 51. Out of these 8 patients were brought dead to hospital while 43 died in hospital. Direct causes were found in 41 maternal deaths (80.3%). Hemorrhage being the leading cause (31.3%) followed by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (eclampsia) and sepsis. Majority (90.0%) of maternal deaths were amongst non booked patients. Fifty three maternal deaths occurred in less than 24 hours of hospital admission. Different socio economic and cultural factors along with medical disorder played a vital role in women who were received dead. Conclusion: Majority of maternal deaths in tertiary care hospitals occur in non booked women referred from elsewhere in moribund condition.https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/410Maternal mortalityMillennium development goal 5,Safe motherhood
spellingShingle Khansa Iqbal,
Risk Factors of Maternal Mortality
Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Maternal mortality
Millennium development goal 5,
Safe motherhood
title Risk Factors of Maternal Mortality
title_full Risk Factors of Maternal Mortality
title_fullStr Risk Factors of Maternal Mortality
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors of Maternal Mortality
title_short Risk Factors of Maternal Mortality
title_sort risk factors of maternal mortality
topic Maternal mortality
Millennium development goal 5,
Safe motherhood
url https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/410
work_keys_str_mv AT khansaiqbal riskfactorsofmaternalmortality