Brownian motion of grains and negative friction in dusty plasmas

Within the approximation of dominant charging collisions the explicit microscopic calculations of the Fokker-Planck kinetic coefficients for highly-charged grains moving in plasma are performed. It is shown that due to ion absorption by grain the friction coefficient can be negative and thus the app...

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Main Authors: S.A.Trigger, A.G.Zagorodny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Condensed Matter Physics 2004-01-01
Series:Condensed Matter Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.7.3.629
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author S.A.Trigger
A.G.Zagorodny
author_facet S.A.Trigger
A.G.Zagorodny
author_sort S.A.Trigger
collection DOAJ
description Within the approximation of dominant charging collisions the explicit microscopic calculations of the Fokker-Planck kinetic coefficients for highly-charged grains moving in plasma are performed. It is shown that due to ion absorption by grain the friction coefficient can be negative and thus the appropriate threshold value of the grain charge is found. The stationary solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation with the velocity dependent kinetic coefficient are obtained and a considerable deviation of such solutions from the Maxwellian distribution is established.
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spelling doaj.art-27ca820097e542d98fb7fae88ed7b5552022-12-21T19:17:09ZengInstitute for Condensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter Physics1607-324X2004-01-017362963810.5488/CMP.7.3.629Brownian motion of grains and negative friction in dusty plasmasS.A.TriggerA.G.ZagorodnyWithin the approximation of dominant charging collisions the explicit microscopic calculations of the Fokker-Planck kinetic coefficients for highly-charged grains moving in plasma are performed. It is shown that due to ion absorption by grain the friction coefficient can be negative and thus the appropriate threshold value of the grain charge is found. The stationary solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation with the velocity dependent kinetic coefficient are obtained and a considerable deviation of such solutions from the Maxwellian distribution is established.http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.7.3.629dusty plasmanegative frictioneffective temperatureFokker-Planck equation
spellingShingle S.A.Trigger
A.G.Zagorodny
Brownian motion of grains and negative friction in dusty plasmas
Condensed Matter Physics
dusty plasma
negative friction
effective temperature
Fokker-Planck equation
title Brownian motion of grains and negative friction in dusty plasmas
title_full Brownian motion of grains and negative friction in dusty plasmas
title_fullStr Brownian motion of grains and negative friction in dusty plasmas
title_full_unstemmed Brownian motion of grains and negative friction in dusty plasmas
title_short Brownian motion of grains and negative friction in dusty plasmas
title_sort brownian motion of grains and negative friction in dusty plasmas
topic dusty plasma
negative friction
effective temperature
Fokker-Planck equation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.7.3.629
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AT agzagorodny brownianmotionofgrainsandnegativefrictionindustyplasmas