Multiyear Automated Mapping and Price Analysis of Garlic in Main Planting Areas of China Using Time-Series Remote Sensing Images

As one of the major cash crops in China, the accurate area and distribution prediction of garlic is of great significance for the adjustment of the extent under cultivation. In this study, to map garlic in the main planting areas of China, an innovative phenology-based automated classification metho...

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Main Authors: Hongyan Zhang, Fangfang Xiao, Wei He, Zhaoyang Chai, Hong-Tat Ewe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9807416/
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author Hongyan Zhang
Fangfang Xiao
Wei He
Zhaoyang Chai
Hong-Tat Ewe
author_facet Hongyan Zhang
Fangfang Xiao
Wei He
Zhaoyang Chai
Hong-Tat Ewe
author_sort Hongyan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description As one of the major cash crops in China, the accurate area and distribution prediction of garlic is of great significance for the adjustment of the extent under cultivation. In this study, to map garlic in the main planting areas of China, an innovative phenology-based automated classification method was developed. The obtained garlic maps were subsequently used to analyze the relationship between areas under cultivation and garlic prices. The details are summarized as follows. First, we established the normalized difference vegetation index time-series remote sensing images to extract winter crop masks. Second, an improved green chlorophyll vegetation index was designed to distinguish garlic from winter crops using Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 time-series images. Specifically, we extract the garlic planting areas from 2014 to 2021 in our study areas, located in the main planting areas of east-central China. The quantitative evaluations showed that the proposed method delivered an average overall accuracy varying from 89.89% to 98.68% across the entire study areas. Additionally, we analyzed the relationship between the areas in cultivation and the prices of garlic in multiple years. These results indicate that the price of garlic is highly correlated to the planting behavior of farmers, and the size of the planting areas is one of the main factors to the prices of garlic. The results can guide farmers to adjust their planting areas so as to optimize the garlic market and ensure the maximum benefit to farmers.
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spelling doaj.art-27cf9778671a4454a193559639fb6b762022-12-22T03:42:16ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-01155222523310.1109/JSTARS.2022.31862989807416Multiyear Automated Mapping and Price Analysis of Garlic in Main Planting Areas of China Using Time-Series Remote Sensing ImagesHongyan Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-5755Fangfang Xiao1Wei He2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3410-0643Zhaoyang Chai3Hong-Tat Ewe4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5195-1127State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaUniversiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, MalaysiaAs one of the major cash crops in China, the accurate area and distribution prediction of garlic is of great significance for the adjustment of the extent under cultivation. In this study, to map garlic in the main planting areas of China, an innovative phenology-based automated classification method was developed. The obtained garlic maps were subsequently used to analyze the relationship between areas under cultivation and garlic prices. The details are summarized as follows. First, we established the normalized difference vegetation index time-series remote sensing images to extract winter crop masks. Second, an improved green chlorophyll vegetation index was designed to distinguish garlic from winter crops using Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 time-series images. Specifically, we extract the garlic planting areas from 2014 to 2021 in our study areas, located in the main planting areas of east-central China. The quantitative evaluations showed that the proposed method delivered an average overall accuracy varying from 89.89% to 98.68% across the entire study areas. Additionally, we analyzed the relationship between the areas in cultivation and the prices of garlic in multiple years. These results indicate that the price of garlic is highly correlated to the planting behavior of farmers, and the size of the planting areas is one of the main factors to the prices of garlic. The results can guide farmers to adjust their planting areas so as to optimize the garlic market and ensure the maximum benefit to farmers.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9807416/Garlic mappingLandsat-8multiple yearsphenologypriceSentinel-2
spellingShingle Hongyan Zhang
Fangfang Xiao
Wei He
Zhaoyang Chai
Hong-Tat Ewe
Multiyear Automated Mapping and Price Analysis of Garlic in Main Planting Areas of China Using Time-Series Remote Sensing Images
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Garlic mapping
Landsat-8
multiple years
phenology
price
Sentinel-2
title Multiyear Automated Mapping and Price Analysis of Garlic in Main Planting Areas of China Using Time-Series Remote Sensing Images
title_full Multiyear Automated Mapping and Price Analysis of Garlic in Main Planting Areas of China Using Time-Series Remote Sensing Images
title_fullStr Multiyear Automated Mapping and Price Analysis of Garlic in Main Planting Areas of China Using Time-Series Remote Sensing Images
title_full_unstemmed Multiyear Automated Mapping and Price Analysis of Garlic in Main Planting Areas of China Using Time-Series Remote Sensing Images
title_short Multiyear Automated Mapping and Price Analysis of Garlic in Main Planting Areas of China Using Time-Series Remote Sensing Images
title_sort multiyear automated mapping and price analysis of garlic in main planting areas of china using time series remote sensing images
topic Garlic mapping
Landsat-8
multiple years
phenology
price
Sentinel-2
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9807416/
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AT weihe multiyearautomatedmappingandpriceanalysisofgarlicinmainplantingareasofchinausingtimeseriesremotesensingimages
AT zhaoyangchai multiyearautomatedmappingandpriceanalysisofgarlicinmainplantingareasofchinausingtimeseriesremotesensingimages
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