Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic

This article describes the gradual development of institutional conservation and protection of nature and the landscape in the current territory of the Czech Republic. The nature and landscape protection at the rise of Romanticism at the beginning of the nineteenth century was mainly due to the effo...

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Main Author: Pavel Pešout
Format: Article
Language:slk
Published: Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences 2020-06-01
Series:Životné prostredie
Subjects:
Online Access:http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/ZP_2020_02_111_119_pesout.pdf
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author Pavel Pešout
author_facet Pavel Pešout
author_sort Pavel Pešout
collection DOAJ
description This article describes the gradual development of institutional conservation and protection of nature and the landscape in the current territory of the Czech Republic. The nature and landscape protection at the rise of Romanticism at the beginning of the nineteenth century was mainly due to the efforts of enlightened estate-owners. Federal protection of natural monuments then began to develop in 1861 after enactment of the civil right of association in the Austrian monarchy constitution. State nature protection then began construction at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but this advance remained part of the imperi-al-royal administration. However, establishment of the independent Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 inspired the combination of state nature protection and monument care to form part of the Ministry of Education and National Enlightenment. This united nature and monument care lasted until 1990, excluding a short period during WWII. Finally, the Ministry of the Environment was established in the Czech Republic following the Velvet Revolution, and a system of state and landscape protection was gradually developed. This culminated in 2017 with the legal establishment of all Czech national parks.
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spelling doaj.art-27cff5842f3c4cacaf47724915f8b8142022-12-21T22:02:43ZslkInstitute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of SciencesŽivotné prostredie0044-48632585-78002020-06-01542111119Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech RepublicPavel PešoutThis article describes the gradual development of institutional conservation and protection of nature and the landscape in the current territory of the Czech Republic. The nature and landscape protection at the rise of Romanticism at the beginning of the nineteenth century was mainly due to the efforts of enlightened estate-owners. Federal protection of natural monuments then began to develop in 1861 after enactment of the civil right of association in the Austrian monarchy constitution. State nature protection then began construction at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but this advance remained part of the imperi-al-royal administration. However, establishment of the independent Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 inspired the combination of state nature protection and monument care to form part of the Ministry of Education and National Enlightenment. This united nature and monument care lasted until 1990, excluding a short period during WWII. Finally, the Ministry of the Environment was established in the Czech Republic following the Velvet Revolution, and a system of state and landscape protection was gradually developed. This culminated in 2017 with the legal establishment of all Czech national parks.http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/ZP_2020_02_111_119_pesout.pdfnature conservation and landscape protectionhistorical developmentstate administration of the czech republic
spellingShingle Pavel Pešout
Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic
Životné prostredie
nature conservation and landscape protection
historical development
state administration of the czech republic
title Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic
title_full Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic
title_fullStr Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic
title_full_unstemmed Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic
title_short Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic
title_sort vyvoj institucionalniho zabezpeceni statni ochrany prirody a krajiny v ceske republice provision of institutional coverage of state nature and landscape protection in the czech republic
topic nature conservation and landscape protection
historical development
state administration of the czech republic
url http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/ZP_2020_02_111_119_pesout.pdf
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