Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic
This article describes the gradual development of institutional conservation and protection of nature and the landscape in the current territory of the Czech Republic. The nature and landscape protection at the rise of Romanticism at the beginning of the nineteenth century was mainly due to the effo...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | slk |
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Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
2020-06-01
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Series: | Životné prostredie |
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Online Access: | http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/ZP_2020_02_111_119_pesout.pdf |
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author | Pavel Pešout |
author_facet | Pavel Pešout |
author_sort | Pavel Pešout |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This article describes the gradual development of institutional conservation and protection of nature and the landscape in the current territory of the Czech Republic. The nature and landscape protection at the rise of Romanticism at the beginning of the nineteenth century was mainly due to the efforts of enlightened estate-owners. Federal protection of natural monuments then began to develop in 1861 after enactment of the civil right of association in the Austrian monarchy constitution. State nature protection then began construction at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but this advance remained part of the imperi-al-royal administration. However, establishment of the independent Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 inspired the combination of state nature protection and monument care to form part of the Ministry of Education and National Enlightenment. This united nature and monument care lasted until 1990, excluding a short period during WWII. Finally, the Ministry of the Environment was established in the Czech Republic following the Velvet Revolution, and a system of state and landscape protection was gradually developed. This culminated in 2017 with the legal establishment of all Czech national parks. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-17T04:55:18Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-27cff5842f3c4cacaf47724915f8b814 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0044-4863 2585-7800 |
language | slk |
last_indexed | 2024-12-17T04:55:18Z |
publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
publisher | Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | Životné prostredie |
spelling | doaj.art-27cff5842f3c4cacaf47724915f8b8142022-12-21T22:02:43ZslkInstitute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of SciencesŽivotné prostredie0044-48632585-78002020-06-01542111119Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech RepublicPavel PešoutThis article describes the gradual development of institutional conservation and protection of nature and the landscape in the current territory of the Czech Republic. The nature and landscape protection at the rise of Romanticism at the beginning of the nineteenth century was mainly due to the efforts of enlightened estate-owners. Federal protection of natural monuments then began to develop in 1861 after enactment of the civil right of association in the Austrian monarchy constitution. State nature protection then began construction at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but this advance remained part of the imperi-al-royal administration. However, establishment of the independent Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 inspired the combination of state nature protection and monument care to form part of the Ministry of Education and National Enlightenment. This united nature and monument care lasted until 1990, excluding a short period during WWII. Finally, the Ministry of the Environment was established in the Czech Republic following the Velvet Revolution, and a system of state and landscape protection was gradually developed. This culminated in 2017 with the legal establishment of all Czech national parks.http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/ZP_2020_02_111_119_pesout.pdfnature conservation and landscape protectionhistorical developmentstate administration of the czech republic |
spellingShingle | Pavel Pešout Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic Životné prostredie nature conservation and landscape protection historical development state administration of the czech republic |
title | Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic |
title_full | Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic |
title_fullStr | Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic |
title_full_unstemmed | Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic |
title_short | Vývoj institucionálního zabezpečení státní ochrany přírody a krajiny v České republice/ Provision of Institutional Coverage of State Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic |
title_sort | vyvoj institucionalniho zabezpeceni statni ochrany prirody a krajiny v ceske republice provision of institutional coverage of state nature and landscape protection in the czech republic |
topic | nature conservation and landscape protection historical development state administration of the czech republic |
url | http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/ZP_2020_02_111_119_pesout.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pavelpesout vyvojinstitucionalnihozabezpecenistatniochranyprirodyakrajinyvceskerepubliceprovisionofinstitutionalcoverageofstatenatureandlandscapeprotectionintheczechrepublic |