Practical clinical guidelines and pharmacological treatment for attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder in Asia

Abstract Attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by persistent symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Both, stimulant and nonstimulant medications have been approved for the treatment of this disorder. Several Western guidelines recommend the use of prescri...

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Main Authors: Kentaro Kawabe, Fumie Horiuchi, Yu Matsumoto, Saori Inoue, Maya Okazawa, Rie Hosokawa, Kiwamu Nakachi, Junya Soga, Shu‐Ichi Ueno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12381
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author Kentaro Kawabe
Fumie Horiuchi
Yu Matsumoto
Saori Inoue
Maya Okazawa
Rie Hosokawa
Kiwamu Nakachi
Junya Soga
Shu‐Ichi Ueno
author_facet Kentaro Kawabe
Fumie Horiuchi
Yu Matsumoto
Saori Inoue
Maya Okazawa
Rie Hosokawa
Kiwamu Nakachi
Junya Soga
Shu‐Ichi Ueno
author_sort Kentaro Kawabe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by persistent symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Both, stimulant and nonstimulant medications have been approved for the treatment of this disorder. Several Western guidelines recommend the use of prescribed Food and Drug Administration (FDA)‐approved medications for ADHD along with parental training in behavior management and behavioral classroom intervention. In 2022, new Japanese guidelines for ADHD were issued, which recommended school environment management and psychosocial treatment as the first‐line treatment, with pharmacological treatment added as the second‐line treatment. Although Japanese guidelines, including pharmacological treatments, have been established, the guidelines and utilization of ADHD medications across Asian regions are unclear. Therefore, to appropriately evaluate the strategy of pharmacological treatments for ADHD, we investigated Asian regional guidelines for ADHD medication in children. We also reviewed the guidelines in Malaysia, Singapore, India, and the Republic of Korea and found that these guidelines differ from Western guidelines.
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spelling doaj.art-27d0d80d7a2b48d6a98bd77feac30e922024-03-13T03:12:13ZengWileyNeuropsychopharmacology Reports2574-173X2024-03-01441293310.1002/npr2.12381Practical clinical guidelines and pharmacological treatment for attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder in AsiaKentaro Kawabe0Fumie Horiuchi1Yu Matsumoto2Saori Inoue3Maya Okazawa4Rie Hosokawa5Kiwamu Nakachi6Junya Soga7Shu‐Ichi Ueno8Department of Child Psychiatry Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon City JapanDepartment of Child Psychiatry Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon City JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon City JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon City JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon City JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon City JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon City JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon City JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon City JapanAbstract Attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by persistent symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Both, stimulant and nonstimulant medications have been approved for the treatment of this disorder. Several Western guidelines recommend the use of prescribed Food and Drug Administration (FDA)‐approved medications for ADHD along with parental training in behavior management and behavioral classroom intervention. In 2022, new Japanese guidelines for ADHD were issued, which recommended school environment management and psychosocial treatment as the first‐line treatment, with pharmacological treatment added as the second‐line treatment. Although Japanese guidelines, including pharmacological treatments, have been established, the guidelines and utilization of ADHD medications across Asian regions are unclear. Therefore, to appropriately evaluate the strategy of pharmacological treatments for ADHD, we investigated Asian regional guidelines for ADHD medication in children. We also reviewed the guidelines in Malaysia, Singapore, India, and the Republic of Korea and found that these guidelines differ from Western guidelines.https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12381ADHDguanfacineguidelinelisdexamfetaminemethylphenidates
spellingShingle Kentaro Kawabe
Fumie Horiuchi
Yu Matsumoto
Saori Inoue
Maya Okazawa
Rie Hosokawa
Kiwamu Nakachi
Junya Soga
Shu‐Ichi Ueno
Practical clinical guidelines and pharmacological treatment for attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder in Asia
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
ADHD
guanfacine
guideline
lisdexamfetamine
methylphenidates
title Practical clinical guidelines and pharmacological treatment for attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder in Asia
title_full Practical clinical guidelines and pharmacological treatment for attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder in Asia
title_fullStr Practical clinical guidelines and pharmacological treatment for attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder in Asia
title_full_unstemmed Practical clinical guidelines and pharmacological treatment for attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder in Asia
title_short Practical clinical guidelines and pharmacological treatment for attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder in Asia
title_sort practical clinical guidelines and pharmacological treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in asia
topic ADHD
guanfacine
guideline
lisdexamfetamine
methylphenidates
url https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12381
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