Marital Disturbance and Object Relations in Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): The Mediating Role of Psychological Coherence

Background and Purpose: Mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more likely to be at risk of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic, phobias, mood disorders, depression, psychological cohesion, low object relations, and marital disturbance in th...

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Main Authors: Zahra Imani, Firouzeh Zanganeh Motlagh, Moslem Abbasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iran-Mehr: The Institute for Social Study and Research 2022-04-01
Series:مطالعات روانشناختی نوجوان و جوان
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jayps.iranmehr.ac.ir/article-1-234-en.pdf
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author Zahra Imani
Firouzeh Zanganeh Motlagh
Moslem Abbasi
author_facet Zahra Imani
Firouzeh Zanganeh Motlagh
Moslem Abbasi
author_sort Zahra Imani
collection DOAJ
description Background and Purpose: Mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more likely to be at risk of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic, phobias, mood disorders, depression, psychological cohesion, low object relations, and marital disturbance in the family, which generally starts before their children's birth; hence, the presents research aimed to investigate the marital disturbance and object relations in mothers of children with spectrum disorder with the mediating role of psychological cohesion.. Methods: The research method was cross-sectional and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all the mothers of children with autism in Tehran in 2020 among whom 457 mothers were selected by the convenience sampling method. The research tools included the marital disturbance questionnaire (Schneider, 1997), object relations questionnaire (Bell, 1995), and psychological coherence questionnaire (Kimiaei et al., 2014) all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. SPSS V.23 and LISREL V7.8 were used to analyze data. Structural equation modeling was utilized to respond to the research hypotheses. Results: The research results indicated that the model had a good fit, and there was a relationship between object relations and marital disturbance in mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder. There was also a relationship between psychological cohesion and marital disturbance in mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder. There was an indirect effect of object relations on marital disturbance through the mediating role of psychological cohesion in mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder (p<0.05). Conclusion: Paying attention to the above-mentioned variables helps researchers and therapists to prevent and design more suitable treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-27d6136d654143c3b8e6288d67f011b02023-11-25T21:55:20ZengIran-Mehr: The Institute for Social Study and Researchمطالعات روانشناختی نوجوان و جوان2821-25252022-04-0131112122Marital Disturbance and Object Relations in Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): The Mediating Role of Psychological CoherenceZahra Imani0Firouzeh Zanganeh Motlagh1Moslem Abbasi2 PhD student, Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Salman Farsi University, Kazerun, Kazerun, Iran Background and Purpose: Mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more likely to be at risk of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic, phobias, mood disorders, depression, psychological cohesion, low object relations, and marital disturbance in the family, which generally starts before their children's birth; hence, the presents research aimed to investigate the marital disturbance and object relations in mothers of children with spectrum disorder with the mediating role of psychological cohesion.. Methods: The research method was cross-sectional and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all the mothers of children with autism in Tehran in 2020 among whom 457 mothers were selected by the convenience sampling method. The research tools included the marital disturbance questionnaire (Schneider, 1997), object relations questionnaire (Bell, 1995), and psychological coherence questionnaire (Kimiaei et al., 2014) all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. SPSS V.23 and LISREL V7.8 were used to analyze data. Structural equation modeling was utilized to respond to the research hypotheses. Results: The research results indicated that the model had a good fit, and there was a relationship between object relations and marital disturbance in mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder. There was also a relationship between psychological cohesion and marital disturbance in mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder. There was an indirect effect of object relations on marital disturbance through the mediating role of psychological cohesion in mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder (p<0.05). Conclusion: Paying attention to the above-mentioned variables helps researchers and therapists to prevent and design more suitable treatments.http://jayps.iranmehr.ac.ir/article-1-234-en.pdfmarital disturbanceobject relationspsychological coherenceautism
spellingShingle Zahra Imani
Firouzeh Zanganeh Motlagh
Moslem Abbasi
Marital Disturbance and Object Relations in Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): The Mediating Role of Psychological Coherence
مطالعات روانشناختی نوجوان و جوان
marital disturbance
object relations
psychological coherence
autism
title Marital Disturbance and Object Relations in Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): The Mediating Role of Psychological Coherence
title_full Marital Disturbance and Object Relations in Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): The Mediating Role of Psychological Coherence
title_fullStr Marital Disturbance and Object Relations in Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): The Mediating Role of Psychological Coherence
title_full_unstemmed Marital Disturbance and Object Relations in Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): The Mediating Role of Psychological Coherence
title_short Marital Disturbance and Object Relations in Mothers of Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): The Mediating Role of Psychological Coherence
title_sort marital disturbance and object relations in mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder asd the mediating role of psychological coherence
topic marital disturbance
object relations
psychological coherence
autism
url http://jayps.iranmehr.ac.ir/article-1-234-en.pdf
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AT firouzehzanganehmotlagh maritaldisturbanceandobjectrelationsinmothersofchildrenwithanautismspectrumdisorderasdthemediatingroleofpsychologicalcoherence
AT moslemabbasi maritaldisturbanceandobjectrelationsinmothersofchildrenwithanautismspectrumdisorderasdthemediatingroleofpsychologicalcoherence