Use of Image-Guided Surgical Navigation during Resection of Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer

Surgery for locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) presents several challenges, which is why the percentage of inadequate resections of these tumors is high. In this exploratory study, we evaluate the use of image-guided surgical navigation during resection of LRRC. Patients who were scheduled to un...

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Main Authors: Harald C. Groen, Anne G. den Hartog, Wouter J. Heerink, Koert F. D. Kuhlmann, Niels F. M. Kok, Ruben van Veen, Marijn A. J. Hiep, Petur Snaebjornsson, Brechtje A. Grotenhuis, Geerard L. Beets, Arend G. J. Aalbers, Theo J. M. Ruers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/5/645
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author Harald C. Groen
Anne G. den Hartog
Wouter J. Heerink
Koert F. D. Kuhlmann
Niels F. M. Kok
Ruben van Veen
Marijn A. J. Hiep
Petur Snaebjornsson
Brechtje A. Grotenhuis
Geerard L. Beets
Arend G. J. Aalbers
Theo J. M. Ruers
author_facet Harald C. Groen
Anne G. den Hartog
Wouter J. Heerink
Koert F. D. Kuhlmann
Niels F. M. Kok
Ruben van Veen
Marijn A. J. Hiep
Petur Snaebjornsson
Brechtje A. Grotenhuis
Geerard L. Beets
Arend G. J. Aalbers
Theo J. M. Ruers
author_sort Harald C. Groen
collection DOAJ
description Surgery for locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) presents several challenges, which is why the percentage of inadequate resections of these tumors is high. In this exploratory study, we evaluate the use of image-guided surgical navigation during resection of LRRC. Patients who were scheduled to undergo surgical resection of LRRC who were deemed by the multidisciplinary team to be at a high risk of inadequate tumor resection were selected to undergo surgical navigation. The risk of inadequate surgery was further determined by the proximity of the tumor to critical anatomical structures. Workflow characteristics of the surgical navigation procedure were evaluated, while the surgical outcome was determined by the status of the resection margin. In total, 20 patients were analyzed. For all procedures, surgical navigation was completed successfully and demonstrated to be accurate, while no complications related to the surgical navigation were discerned. Radical resection was achieved in 14 cases (70%). In five cases (25%), a tumor-positive resection margin (R1) was anticipated during surgery, as extensive radical resection was determined to be compromised. These patients all received intraoperative brachytherapy. In one case (5%), an unexpected R1 resection was performed. Surgical navigation during resection of LRRC is thus safe and feasible and enables accurate surgical guidance.
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spelling doaj.art-27d61ae63e044fb19a61c5359cb1843b2023-11-23T11:49:18ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292022-04-0112564510.3390/life12050645Use of Image-Guided Surgical Navigation during Resection of Locally Recurrent Rectal CancerHarald C. Groen0Anne G. den Hartog1Wouter J. Heerink2Koert F. D. Kuhlmann3Niels F. M. Kok4Ruben van Veen5Marijn A. J. Hiep6Petur Snaebjornsson7Brechtje A. Grotenhuis8Geerard L. Beets9Arend G. J. Aalbers10Theo J. M. Ruers11Department of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The NetherlandsSurgery for locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) presents several challenges, which is why the percentage of inadequate resections of these tumors is high. In this exploratory study, we evaluate the use of image-guided surgical navigation during resection of LRRC. Patients who were scheduled to undergo surgical resection of LRRC who were deemed by the multidisciplinary team to be at a high risk of inadequate tumor resection were selected to undergo surgical navigation. The risk of inadequate surgery was further determined by the proximity of the tumor to critical anatomical structures. Workflow characteristics of the surgical navigation procedure were evaluated, while the surgical outcome was determined by the status of the resection margin. In total, 20 patients were analyzed. For all procedures, surgical navigation was completed successfully and demonstrated to be accurate, while no complications related to the surgical navigation were discerned. Radical resection was achieved in 14 cases (70%). In five cases (25%), a tumor-positive resection margin (R1) was anticipated during surgery, as extensive radical resection was determined to be compromised. These patients all received intraoperative brachytherapy. In one case (5%), an unexpected R1 resection was performed. Surgical navigation during resection of LRRC is thus safe and feasible and enables accurate surgical guidance.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/5/645image-guided surgical navigationlocally recurrent rectal cancer
spellingShingle Harald C. Groen
Anne G. den Hartog
Wouter J. Heerink
Koert F. D. Kuhlmann
Niels F. M. Kok
Ruben van Veen
Marijn A. J. Hiep
Petur Snaebjornsson
Brechtje A. Grotenhuis
Geerard L. Beets
Arend G. J. Aalbers
Theo J. M. Ruers
Use of Image-Guided Surgical Navigation during Resection of Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer
Life
image-guided surgical navigation
locally recurrent rectal cancer
title Use of Image-Guided Surgical Navigation during Resection of Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer
title_full Use of Image-Guided Surgical Navigation during Resection of Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer
title_fullStr Use of Image-Guided Surgical Navigation during Resection of Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Use of Image-Guided Surgical Navigation during Resection of Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer
title_short Use of Image-Guided Surgical Navigation during Resection of Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer
title_sort use of image guided surgical navigation during resection of locally recurrent rectal cancer
topic image-guided surgical navigation
locally recurrent rectal cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/5/645
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