Investigation of Multicomponent Fluoridated Borate Glasses through a Design of Mixtures Approach

Due to their enhanced dissolution, solubility and reaction speed, borate glasses offer potential advantages for the design and development of therapeutic ion-release systems. However, the field remains poorly understood relative to traditional phosphosilicate and silicate bioglasses. The increased s...

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Main Authors: Kathleen MacDonald, Daniel Boyd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6247
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author Kathleen MacDonald
Daniel Boyd
author_facet Kathleen MacDonald
Daniel Boyd
author_sort Kathleen MacDonald
collection DOAJ
description Due to their enhanced dissolution, solubility and reaction speed, borate glasses offer potential advantages for the design and development of therapeutic ion-release systems. However, the field remains poorly understood relative to traditional phosphosilicate and silicate bioglasses. The increased structural complexity and relative lack of published data relating to borates, particularly borofluorates, also decreases the accuracy of artificial intelligence models, which are used to predict glass properties. To develop predictive models for borofluorate networks, this paper uses a design of mixtures approach for rapid screening of composition–property relationships, including the development of polynomial equations that comprehensively establish the predictive capabilities for glass transition, density, mass loss and fluoride release. A broad range of glass compositions, extending through the boron anomaly range, were investigated, with the inclusion of 45 to 95 mol% B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> along with 1–50 mol% MgO, CaO and Na<sub>2</sub>O as well as 1–30% KF and NaF. This design space allows for the investigation of the impact of fluorine as well as mixed alkali–alkaline earth effects. Glass formation was found to extend past 30 mol% KF or NaF without a negative impact on glass degradation in contrast to the trends observed in phosphosilicates. The data demonstrates that fluoroborate materials offer an exceptional base for the development of fluoride-releasing materials.
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spelling doaj.art-27d8d2f8075242f79167b62219aa26da2023-11-23T17:30:17ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-09-011518624710.3390/ma15186247Investigation of Multicomponent Fluoridated Borate Glasses through a Design of Mixtures ApproachKathleen MacDonald0Daniel Boyd1IR Scientific Inc., Halifax, NS B3H 0A8, CanadaIR Scientific Inc., Halifax, NS B3H 0A8, CanadaDue to their enhanced dissolution, solubility and reaction speed, borate glasses offer potential advantages for the design and development of therapeutic ion-release systems. However, the field remains poorly understood relative to traditional phosphosilicate and silicate bioglasses. The increased structural complexity and relative lack of published data relating to borates, particularly borofluorates, also decreases the accuracy of artificial intelligence models, which are used to predict glass properties. To develop predictive models for borofluorate networks, this paper uses a design of mixtures approach for rapid screening of composition–property relationships, including the development of polynomial equations that comprehensively establish the predictive capabilities for glass transition, density, mass loss and fluoride release. A broad range of glass compositions, extending through the boron anomaly range, were investigated, with the inclusion of 45 to 95 mol% B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> along with 1–50 mol% MgO, CaO and Na<sub>2</sub>O as well as 1–30% KF and NaF. This design space allows for the investigation of the impact of fluorine as well as mixed alkali–alkaline earth effects. Glass formation was found to extend past 30 mol% KF or NaF without a negative impact on glass degradation in contrast to the trends observed in phosphosilicates. The data demonstrates that fluoroborate materials offer an exceptional base for the development of fluoride-releasing materials.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6247borate glassfluoroboratesbioactive glasshalogendesign of mixturesion release
spellingShingle Kathleen MacDonald
Daniel Boyd
Investigation of Multicomponent Fluoridated Borate Glasses through a Design of Mixtures Approach
Materials
borate glass
fluoroborates
bioactive glass
halogen
design of mixtures
ion release
title Investigation of Multicomponent Fluoridated Borate Glasses through a Design of Mixtures Approach
title_full Investigation of Multicomponent Fluoridated Borate Glasses through a Design of Mixtures Approach
title_fullStr Investigation of Multicomponent Fluoridated Borate Glasses through a Design of Mixtures Approach
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Multicomponent Fluoridated Borate Glasses through a Design of Mixtures Approach
title_short Investigation of Multicomponent Fluoridated Borate Glasses through a Design of Mixtures Approach
title_sort investigation of multicomponent fluoridated borate glasses through a design of mixtures approach
topic borate glass
fluoroborates
bioactive glass
halogen
design of mixtures
ion release
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6247
work_keys_str_mv AT kathleenmacdonald investigationofmulticomponentfluoridatedborateglassesthroughadesignofmixturesapproach
AT danielboyd investigationofmulticomponentfluoridatedborateglassesthroughadesignofmixturesapproach