The effect of prostate motion during hypofractionated radiotherapy can be reduced by using flattening filter free beams

Background and purpose: Hypofractionated radiotherapy of prostate cancer reduces the overall treatment time but increases the per-fraction beam-on time due to the higher fraction doses. This increased fraction treatment time results in a larger uncertainty of the prostate position. The purpose of th...

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Main Authors: Hunor Benedek, Minna Lerner, Per Nilsson, Tommy Knöös, Adalsteinn Gunnlaugsson, Crister Ceberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-04-01
Series:Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631617300350
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author Hunor Benedek
Minna Lerner
Per Nilsson
Tommy Knöös
Adalsteinn Gunnlaugsson
Crister Ceberg
author_facet Hunor Benedek
Minna Lerner
Per Nilsson
Tommy Knöös
Adalsteinn Gunnlaugsson
Crister Ceberg
author_sort Hunor Benedek
collection DOAJ
description Background and purpose: Hypofractionated radiotherapy of prostate cancer reduces the overall treatment time but increases the per-fraction beam-on time due to the higher fraction doses. This increased fraction treatment time results in a larger uncertainty of the prostate position. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of prostate motion during flattening filter free (FFF) Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) in ultrahypofractionation of prostate cancer radiotherapy with preserved plan quality compared to conventional flattened beams. Materials and methods: Nine prostate patients from the Scandinavian HYPO-RT-PC trial were re-planned using VMAT technique with both conventional and flattening filter free beams. Two fractionation schedules were used, one hypofractionated (42.7 Gy in 7 fractions), and one conventional (78.0 Gy in 39 fractions). Pre-treatment verification measurements were performed on all plans and the treatment time was recorded. Measurements with simulated prostate motion were performed for the plans with the longest treatment times. Results: All the 10FFF plans fulfilled the clinical gamma pass rate, 90% (3%, 2 mm), during all simulated prostate motion trajectories. The 10MV plans only fulfilled the clinical pass rate for three of the trajectories. The mean beam-on-time for the hypofractionated plans were reduced from 2.3 min to 1.0 min when using 10FFF compared to 10MV. No clinically relevant differences in dose distribution were identified when comparing the plans with different beam qualities. Conclusion: Flattening-filter free VMAT reduces treatment times, limiting the dosimetric effect of organ motion for ultrahypofractionated prostate cancer with preserved plan quality. Keywords: Hypofractionation, Prostate motion, FFF, Prostate cancer, VMAT
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spelling doaj.art-27dd6c75e80349ccb3769a7814672e682022-12-21T18:33:11ZengElsevierPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology2405-63162018-04-0166670The effect of prostate motion during hypofractionated radiotherapy can be reduced by using flattening filter free beamsHunor Benedek0Minna Lerner1Per Nilsson2Tommy Knöös3Adalsteinn Gunnlaugsson4Crister Ceberg5Department of Haematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden; Department of Medical Radiation Physics, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Corresponding author at: Department of Haematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Klinikgatan 5, SE-221 85 Lund, Sweden.Department of Haematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, SwedenDepartment of Haematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden; Department of Medical Radiation Physics, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, SwedenDepartment of Haematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden; Department of Medical Radiation Physics, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, SwedenDepartment of Haematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, SwedenDepartment of Medical Radiation Physics, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, SwedenBackground and purpose: Hypofractionated radiotherapy of prostate cancer reduces the overall treatment time but increases the per-fraction beam-on time due to the higher fraction doses. This increased fraction treatment time results in a larger uncertainty of the prostate position. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of prostate motion during flattening filter free (FFF) Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) in ultrahypofractionation of prostate cancer radiotherapy with preserved plan quality compared to conventional flattened beams. Materials and methods: Nine prostate patients from the Scandinavian HYPO-RT-PC trial were re-planned using VMAT technique with both conventional and flattening filter free beams. Two fractionation schedules were used, one hypofractionated (42.7 Gy in 7 fractions), and one conventional (78.0 Gy in 39 fractions). Pre-treatment verification measurements were performed on all plans and the treatment time was recorded. Measurements with simulated prostate motion were performed for the plans with the longest treatment times. Results: All the 10FFF plans fulfilled the clinical gamma pass rate, 90% (3%, 2 mm), during all simulated prostate motion trajectories. The 10MV plans only fulfilled the clinical pass rate for three of the trajectories. The mean beam-on-time for the hypofractionated plans were reduced from 2.3 min to 1.0 min when using 10FFF compared to 10MV. No clinically relevant differences in dose distribution were identified when comparing the plans with different beam qualities. Conclusion: Flattening-filter free VMAT reduces treatment times, limiting the dosimetric effect of organ motion for ultrahypofractionated prostate cancer with preserved plan quality. Keywords: Hypofractionation, Prostate motion, FFF, Prostate cancer, VMAThttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631617300350
spellingShingle Hunor Benedek
Minna Lerner
Per Nilsson
Tommy Knöös
Adalsteinn Gunnlaugsson
Crister Ceberg
The effect of prostate motion during hypofractionated radiotherapy can be reduced by using flattening filter free beams
Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
title The effect of prostate motion during hypofractionated radiotherapy can be reduced by using flattening filter free beams
title_full The effect of prostate motion during hypofractionated radiotherapy can be reduced by using flattening filter free beams
title_fullStr The effect of prostate motion during hypofractionated radiotherapy can be reduced by using flattening filter free beams
title_full_unstemmed The effect of prostate motion during hypofractionated radiotherapy can be reduced by using flattening filter free beams
title_short The effect of prostate motion during hypofractionated radiotherapy can be reduced by using flattening filter free beams
title_sort effect of prostate motion during hypofractionated radiotherapy can be reduced by using flattening filter free beams
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631617300350
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