Non-invasive genetic sampling for molecular sexing and microsatellite genotyping of hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)

Molted feather sampling is a useful tool for genetic analyses of endangered species, but it is often very laborious due to the low quality and quantity of the DNA obtained. In the present study we show the parts of feathers that resulted in better yield of DNA. In descending order these were: blood...

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Main Authors: Flavia T. Presti, Janaína Meyer, Paulo T.Z. Antas, Neiva M.R. Guedes, Cristina Y. Miyaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2013-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000100019
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author Flavia T. Presti
Janaína Meyer
Paulo T.Z. Antas
Neiva M.R. Guedes
Cristina Y. Miyaki
author_facet Flavia T. Presti
Janaína Meyer
Paulo T.Z. Antas
Neiva M.R. Guedes
Cristina Y. Miyaki
author_sort Flavia T. Presti
collection DOAJ
description Molted feather sampling is a useful tool for genetic analyses of endangered species, but it is often very laborious due to the low quality and quantity of the DNA obtained. In the present study we show the parts of feathers that resulted in better yield of DNA. In descending order these were: blood clot outside the umbilicus, umbilicus (without blood clot), tip, inner membrane, and small calamus. Compared to DNA extracted from blood samples, DNA extracted from feathers produced microsatellite alleles of poorer quality and had to be processed immediately after extraction. As expected due to the level of DNA degradation, molecular sexing protocols that result in shorter PCR products were more efficient.
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spelling doaj.art-27dffedef03b444582a3eb9c1b399d6f2022-12-21T17:31:03ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852013-01-01361129133Non-invasive genetic sampling for molecular sexing and microsatellite genotyping of hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)Flavia T. PrestiJanaína MeyerPaulo T.Z. AntasNeiva M.R. GuedesCristina Y. MiyakiMolted feather sampling is a useful tool for genetic analyses of endangered species, but it is often very laborious due to the low quality and quantity of the DNA obtained. In the present study we show the parts of feathers that resulted in better yield of DNA. In descending order these were: blood clot outside the umbilicus, umbilicus (without blood clot), tip, inner membrane, and small calamus. Compared to DNA extracted from blood samples, DNA extracted from feathers produced microsatellite alleles of poorer quality and had to be processed immediately after extraction. As expected due to the level of DNA degradation, molecular sexing protocols that result in shorter PCR products were more efficient.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000100019molted feathersblood sampleDNAPCR productparrot
spellingShingle Flavia T. Presti
Janaína Meyer
Paulo T.Z. Antas
Neiva M.R. Guedes
Cristina Y. Miyaki
Non-invasive genetic sampling for molecular sexing and microsatellite genotyping of hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
Genetics and Molecular Biology
molted feathers
blood sample
DNA
PCR product
parrot
title Non-invasive genetic sampling for molecular sexing and microsatellite genotyping of hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
title_full Non-invasive genetic sampling for molecular sexing and microsatellite genotyping of hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
title_fullStr Non-invasive genetic sampling for molecular sexing and microsatellite genotyping of hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
title_full_unstemmed Non-invasive genetic sampling for molecular sexing and microsatellite genotyping of hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
title_short Non-invasive genetic sampling for molecular sexing and microsatellite genotyping of hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
title_sort non invasive genetic sampling for molecular sexing and microsatellite genotyping of hyacinth macaw anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
topic molted feathers
blood sample
DNA
PCR product
parrot
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000100019
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