Effect of Surface Treatment on Stiffness and Damping Behavior of Metal-Metal and Composite-Metal Adhesive Joints

In aerospace and automotive applications, composite materials are used as a major structural material along with metals. Composite-metal and metal-metal joining are very crucial in such structures. Adhesive bonding is commonly used for this purpose. Since such structures are exposed to varying tempe...

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Main Authors: Adeela Nasreen, Muhammad Kashif Bangash, Khubab Shaker, Yasir Nawab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/2/435
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author Adeela Nasreen
Muhammad Kashif Bangash
Khubab Shaker
Yasir Nawab
author_facet Adeela Nasreen
Muhammad Kashif Bangash
Khubab Shaker
Yasir Nawab
author_sort Adeela Nasreen
collection DOAJ
description In aerospace and automotive applications, composite materials are used as a major structural material along with metals. Composite-metal and metal-metal joining are very crucial in such structures. Adhesive bonding is commonly used for this purpose. Since such structures are exposed to varying temperatures and dynamic loads, it is essential to investigate the response of such joints under thermomechanical loading. Though various studies have been reported in the literature to assess the thermomechanical properties of composites, adhesives, and their joints, the effect of the surface treatment of metals and composites on the improvement in the thermomechanical behavior of the joints has not been reported. The metal and composite surfaces were modified using chemical etching techniques. The interaction between adhesives and adherends was studied using the DTMA technique in compression mode. Anodizing treatment on aluminum alloys improved the stiffness properties of metallic joints to 36% and decreased the damping to 23%, while chemical treatment on composite and metal adherends increased the stiffness of composite-metal joints to 34% and reduced the energy dissipation to 20%.
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spelling doaj.art-27e453b594654951a6e39c108cfd5ea12023-12-01T00:10:01ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-01-0115243510.3390/polym15020435Effect of Surface Treatment on Stiffness and Damping Behavior of Metal-Metal and Composite-Metal Adhesive JointsAdeela Nasreen0Muhammad Kashif Bangash1Khubab Shaker2Yasir Nawab3National Center for Composite Materials, School of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, PakistanNational Center for Composite Materials, School of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, PakistanNational Center for Composite Materials, School of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, PakistanNational Center for Composite Materials, School of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, PakistanIn aerospace and automotive applications, composite materials are used as a major structural material along with metals. Composite-metal and metal-metal joining are very crucial in such structures. Adhesive bonding is commonly used for this purpose. Since such structures are exposed to varying temperatures and dynamic loads, it is essential to investigate the response of such joints under thermomechanical loading. Though various studies have been reported in the literature to assess the thermomechanical properties of composites, adhesives, and their joints, the effect of the surface treatment of metals and composites on the improvement in the thermomechanical behavior of the joints has not been reported. The metal and composite surfaces were modified using chemical etching techniques. The interaction between adhesives and adherends was studied using the DTMA technique in compression mode. Anodizing treatment on aluminum alloys improved the stiffness properties of metallic joints to 36% and decreased the damping to 23%, while chemical treatment on composite and metal adherends increased the stiffness of composite-metal joints to 34% and reduced the energy dissipation to 20%.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/2/435surface treatmentadhesionthermal propertiescomposite-metal joints
spellingShingle Adeela Nasreen
Muhammad Kashif Bangash
Khubab Shaker
Yasir Nawab
Effect of Surface Treatment on Stiffness and Damping Behavior of Metal-Metal and Composite-Metal Adhesive Joints
Polymers
surface treatment
adhesion
thermal properties
composite-metal joints
title Effect of Surface Treatment on Stiffness and Damping Behavior of Metal-Metal and Composite-Metal Adhesive Joints
title_full Effect of Surface Treatment on Stiffness and Damping Behavior of Metal-Metal and Composite-Metal Adhesive Joints
title_fullStr Effect of Surface Treatment on Stiffness and Damping Behavior of Metal-Metal and Composite-Metal Adhesive Joints
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Surface Treatment on Stiffness and Damping Behavior of Metal-Metal and Composite-Metal Adhesive Joints
title_short Effect of Surface Treatment on Stiffness and Damping Behavior of Metal-Metal and Composite-Metal Adhesive Joints
title_sort effect of surface treatment on stiffness and damping behavior of metal metal and composite metal adhesive joints
topic surface treatment
adhesion
thermal properties
composite-metal joints
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/2/435
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AT muhammadkashifbangash effectofsurfacetreatmentonstiffnessanddampingbehaviorofmetalmetalandcompositemetaladhesivejoints
AT khubabshaker effectofsurfacetreatmentonstiffnessanddampingbehaviorofmetalmetalandcompositemetaladhesivejoints
AT yasirnawab effectofsurfacetreatmentonstiffnessanddampingbehaviorofmetalmetalandcompositemetaladhesivejoints