Development and validation of a shortened version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in the Arabic language

Abstract Background All available scales to screen for child abuse may be challenging to administer due to their length. Indeed, a higher number of items is associated with more administration time and less motivation to engage in responding. We aimed through this study to examine the psychometric p...

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Main Authors: Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Mariam Dabbous, Rabih Hallit, Diana Malaeb, Toni Sawma, Sahar Obeid, Souheil Hallit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-12-01
Series:Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-022-00533-3
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author Feten Fekih-Romdhane
Mariam Dabbous
Rabih Hallit
Diana Malaeb
Toni Sawma
Sahar Obeid
Souheil Hallit
author_facet Feten Fekih-Romdhane
Mariam Dabbous
Rabih Hallit
Diana Malaeb
Toni Sawma
Sahar Obeid
Souheil Hallit
author_sort Feten Fekih-Romdhane
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background All available scales to screen for child abuse may be challenging to administer due to their length. Indeed, a higher number of items is associated with more administration time and less motivation to engage in responding. We aimed through this study to examine the psychometric properties of a brief Arabic version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in terms of factorial structure, internal consistency, divergent validity, and correlations with measures of bullying victimization, eating attitudes and perceived social support. Methods We performed a cross-sectional, web-based study among Community Lebanese adolescents; where two samples have been used (Sample 1: N = 852, aged 15.34 ± 1.18 years, 54.8% females; Sample 2: N = 404, aged 16.60 ± 1.51 years, 57.2% females). The construct validity was tested using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Results Results revealed that both EFA and CFA yielded a four-factor structure for the CASRS-12 that mirrors the original four factors captured by the original CASRS. The scale also showed a good internal consistency as evidenced through McDonald’s ω values ranging from 0.87 to 0.93 for the four subscales; and configural, metric, and scalar invariance across gender. Finally, we found that all CASRS-12 dimensions were significantly and positively correlated with more inappropriate eating attitudes and lower social support; and that psychological, physical, and sexual abuse correlated with higher bullying victimization Conclusion In light of these findings, we potentially encourage clinicians and researchers to use this scale as a valid and reliable measure of child abuse among Arabic-speaking populations.
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spelling doaj.art-27e7f1c8cd35414b86b27657f558783a2022-12-22T02:56:43ZengBMCChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health1753-20002022-12-011611910.1186/s13034-022-00533-3Development and validation of a shortened version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in the Arabic languageFeten Fekih-Romdhane0Mariam Dabbous1Rabih Hallit2Diana Malaeb3Toni Sawma4Sahar Obeid5Souheil Hallit6The Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Psychiatry “Ibn Omrane”, Razi HospitalSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International UniversitySchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of KaslikSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International UniversitySchool of Arts and Sciences, Social and Education Sciences Department, Lebanese American UniversitySchool of Arts and Sciences, Social and Education Sciences Department, Lebanese American UniversitySchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of KaslikAbstract Background All available scales to screen for child abuse may be challenging to administer due to their length. Indeed, a higher number of items is associated with more administration time and less motivation to engage in responding. We aimed through this study to examine the psychometric properties of a brief Arabic version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in terms of factorial structure, internal consistency, divergent validity, and correlations with measures of bullying victimization, eating attitudes and perceived social support. Methods We performed a cross-sectional, web-based study among Community Lebanese adolescents; where two samples have been used (Sample 1: N = 852, aged 15.34 ± 1.18 years, 54.8% females; Sample 2: N = 404, aged 16.60 ± 1.51 years, 57.2% females). The construct validity was tested using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Results Results revealed that both EFA and CFA yielded a four-factor structure for the CASRS-12 that mirrors the original four factors captured by the original CASRS. The scale also showed a good internal consistency as evidenced through McDonald’s ω values ranging from 0.87 to 0.93 for the four subscales; and configural, metric, and scalar invariance across gender. Finally, we found that all CASRS-12 dimensions were significantly and positively correlated with more inappropriate eating attitudes and lower social support; and that psychological, physical, and sexual abuse correlated with higher bullying victimization Conclusion In light of these findings, we potentially encourage clinicians and researchers to use this scale as a valid and reliable measure of child abuse among Arabic-speaking populations.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-022-00533-3Child abuseChild Abuse Self Report ScaleCASRSShort formArabicPsychometric properties
spellingShingle Feten Fekih-Romdhane
Mariam Dabbous
Rabih Hallit
Diana Malaeb
Toni Sawma
Sahar Obeid
Souheil Hallit
Development and validation of a shortened version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in the Arabic language
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Child abuse
Child Abuse Self Report Scale
CASRS
Short form
Arabic
Psychometric properties
title Development and validation of a shortened version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in the Arabic language
title_full Development and validation of a shortened version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in the Arabic language
title_fullStr Development and validation of a shortened version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in the Arabic language
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of a shortened version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in the Arabic language
title_short Development and validation of a shortened version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS-12) in the Arabic language
title_sort development and validation of a shortened version of the child abuse self report scale casrs 12 in the arabic language
topic Child abuse
Child Abuse Self Report Scale
CASRS
Short form
Arabic
Psychometric properties
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-022-00533-3
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