A Comprehensive Approach to User Delegation and Anonymity within Decentralized Identifiers for IoT

Decentralized Identifiers have recently expanded into Internet of Things devices and are crucial in securing users’ digital identities and data. However, Decentralized Identifiers face challenges in scenarios necessitating authority delegation and anonymity, such as when dealing with legal guardians...

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Main Authors: Taehoon Kim, Daehee Seo, Su-Hyun Kim, Im-Yeong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2215
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author Taehoon Kim
Daehee Seo
Su-Hyun Kim
Im-Yeong Lee
author_facet Taehoon Kim
Daehee Seo
Su-Hyun Kim
Im-Yeong Lee
author_sort Taehoon Kim
collection DOAJ
description Decentralized Identifiers have recently expanded into Internet of Things devices and are crucial in securing users’ digital identities and data. However, Decentralized Identifiers face challenges in scenarios necessitating authority delegation and anonymity, such as when dealing with legal guardianship for minors, device loss or damage, and specific medical contexts involving patient information. This paper aims to strengthen data sovereignty within the Decentralized Identifier system by implementing a secure authority delegation and anonymity scheme. It suggests optimizing verifiable presentations by utilizing a sequential aggregate signature, a Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proof, and a Merkle tree to prevent against linkage and Sybil attacks while facilitating delegation. This strategy mitigates security risks related to delegation and anonymity, efficiently reduces the computational and verification efforts for signatures, and reduces the size of verifiable presentations by about 1.2 to 2 times.
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spelling doaj.art-27eb61dca59f45438a79ac21705d3ca62024-04-12T13:26:30ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-03-01247221510.3390/s24072215A Comprehensive Approach to User Delegation and Anonymity within Decentralized Identifiers for IoTTaehoon Kim0Daehee Seo1Su-Hyun Kim2Im-Yeong Lee3Department of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of KoreaFaculty of Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Software Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Software Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of KoreaDecentralized Identifiers have recently expanded into Internet of Things devices and are crucial in securing users’ digital identities and data. However, Decentralized Identifiers face challenges in scenarios necessitating authority delegation and anonymity, such as when dealing with legal guardianship for minors, device loss or damage, and specific medical contexts involving patient information. This paper aims to strengthen data sovereignty within the Decentralized Identifier system by implementing a secure authority delegation and anonymity scheme. It suggests optimizing verifiable presentations by utilizing a sequential aggregate signature, a Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proof, and a Merkle tree to prevent against linkage and Sybil attacks while facilitating delegation. This strategy mitigates security risks related to delegation and anonymity, efficiently reduces the computational and verification efforts for signatures, and reduces the size of verifiable presentations by about 1.2 to 2 times.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2215decentralized identifierdelegationanonymitysequential aggregate signaturenon-interactive zero-knowledge proof
spellingShingle Taehoon Kim
Daehee Seo
Su-Hyun Kim
Im-Yeong Lee
A Comprehensive Approach to User Delegation and Anonymity within Decentralized Identifiers for IoT
Sensors
decentralized identifier
delegation
anonymity
sequential aggregate signature
non-interactive zero-knowledge proof
title A Comprehensive Approach to User Delegation and Anonymity within Decentralized Identifiers for IoT
title_full A Comprehensive Approach to User Delegation and Anonymity within Decentralized Identifiers for IoT
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Approach to User Delegation and Anonymity within Decentralized Identifiers for IoT
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Approach to User Delegation and Anonymity within Decentralized Identifiers for IoT
title_short A Comprehensive Approach to User Delegation and Anonymity within Decentralized Identifiers for IoT
title_sort comprehensive approach to user delegation and anonymity within decentralized identifiers for iot
topic decentralized identifier
delegation
anonymity
sequential aggregate signature
non-interactive zero-knowledge proof
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2215
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