The Role of Reprogrammed Glucose Metabolism in Cancer

Cancer cells reprogram their metabolism to meet biosynthetic needs and to adapt to various microenvironments. Accelerated glycolysis offers proliferative benefits for malignant cells by generating glycolytic products that move into branched pathways to synthesize proteins, fatty acids, nucleotides,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meran Keshawa Ediriweera, Sharmila Jayasena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/3/345
_version_ 1797610194147999744
author Meran Keshawa Ediriweera
Sharmila Jayasena
author_facet Meran Keshawa Ediriweera
Sharmila Jayasena
author_sort Meran Keshawa Ediriweera
collection DOAJ
description Cancer cells reprogram their metabolism to meet biosynthetic needs and to adapt to various microenvironments. Accelerated glycolysis offers proliferative benefits for malignant cells by generating glycolytic products that move into branched pathways to synthesize proteins, fatty acids, nucleotides, and lipids. Notably, reprogrammed glucose metabolism and its associated events support the hallmark features of cancer such as sustained cell proliferation, hijacked apoptosis, invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Overproduced enzymes involved in the committed steps of glycolysis (hexokinase, phosphofructokinase-1, and pyruvate kinase) are promising pharmacological targets for cancer therapeutics. In this review, we summarize the role of reprogrammed glucose metabolism in cancer cells and how it can be manipulated for anti-cancer strategies.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T06:11:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-27f1e6a7b68c48b1b67857956b037570
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2218-1989
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T06:11:06Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Metabolites
spelling doaj.art-27f1e6a7b68c48b1b67857956b0375702023-11-17T12:36:11ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892023-02-0113334510.3390/metabo13030345The Role of Reprogrammed Glucose Metabolism in CancerMeran Keshawa Ediriweera0Sharmila Jayasena1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo 08, Sri LankaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo 08, Sri LankaCancer cells reprogram their metabolism to meet biosynthetic needs and to adapt to various microenvironments. Accelerated glycolysis offers proliferative benefits for malignant cells by generating glycolytic products that move into branched pathways to synthesize proteins, fatty acids, nucleotides, and lipids. Notably, reprogrammed glucose metabolism and its associated events support the hallmark features of cancer such as sustained cell proliferation, hijacked apoptosis, invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Overproduced enzymes involved in the committed steps of glycolysis (hexokinase, phosphofructokinase-1, and pyruvate kinase) are promising pharmacological targets for cancer therapeutics. In this review, we summarize the role of reprogrammed glucose metabolism in cancer cells and how it can be manipulated for anti-cancer strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/3/345glucosecancercancer treatmentmetabolism
spellingShingle Meran Keshawa Ediriweera
Sharmila Jayasena
The Role of Reprogrammed Glucose Metabolism in Cancer
Metabolites
glucose
cancer
cancer treatment
metabolism
title The Role of Reprogrammed Glucose Metabolism in Cancer
title_full The Role of Reprogrammed Glucose Metabolism in Cancer
title_fullStr The Role of Reprogrammed Glucose Metabolism in Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Reprogrammed Glucose Metabolism in Cancer
title_short The Role of Reprogrammed Glucose Metabolism in Cancer
title_sort role of reprogrammed glucose metabolism in cancer
topic glucose
cancer
cancer treatment
metabolism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/3/345
work_keys_str_mv AT merankeshawaediriweera theroleofreprogrammedglucosemetabolismincancer
AT sharmilajayasena theroleofreprogrammedglucosemetabolismincancer
AT merankeshawaediriweera roleofreprogrammedglucosemetabolismincancer
AT sharmilajayasena roleofreprogrammedglucosemetabolismincancer