Replacement of Dietary Fishmeal with Clostridium autoethanogenum Protein on Lipidomics and Lipid Metabolism in Muscle of Pearl Gentian Grouper
Clostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP) is an economical and alternative protein source. Here, three experimental diets were formulated with CAP replacing 0% (CAP-0), 30% (CAP-30), and 60% (CAP-60) of fishmeal to investigate the alterations of structure integrity, fatty acids profiles, and lipid m...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi-Wiley
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Aquaculture Nutrition |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6723677 |
| _version_ | 1797785087405719552 |
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| author | Jia Xu Bocheng Huang Shuyan Chi Shuang Zhang Junming Cao Beiping Tan Shiwei Xie |
| author_facet | Jia Xu Bocheng Huang Shuyan Chi Shuang Zhang Junming Cao Beiping Tan Shiwei Xie |
| author_sort | Jia Xu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Clostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP) is an economical and alternative protein source. Here, three experimental diets were formulated with CAP replacing 0% (CAP-0), 30% (CAP-30), and 60% (CAP-60) of fishmeal to investigate the alterations of structure integrity, fatty acids profiles, and lipid metabolism in the muscle of pearl gentian grouper. With increasing levels of CAP substitution, the percentages of 16 : 0 or 18 : 0 were decreased in triglycerides (TG) and diacylglycerols (DG); 18 : 1 or 18 : 2 was increased at the sn−1 and sn−2 positions in phosphatidylethanolamines; 20 : 5n−3 was increased in TG and DG. The phosphatidylcholines (PC) (18 : 3/20 : 5), PC(22 : 6/17 : 1), and sphingomyelins (d19 : 0/24 : 4) were identified as potential lipid biomarkers between CAP treatments. The CAP-30 treatment enhanced lipolysis and lipogenesis, while the CAP-60 treatment inhibited lipogenesis. In conclusion, fishmeal replacement with CAP affected the lipid characteristics and lipid metabolism, whereas it did not affect the structural integrity and fatty acids profiles in the muscle of pearl gentian grouper. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:49:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-27f47187798540499b5c7058a4cc7e3e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1365-2095 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:49:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Hindawi-Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aquaculture Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj.art-27f47187798540499b5c7058a4cc7e3e2023-07-08T00:00:14ZengHindawi-WileyAquaculture Nutrition1365-20952023-01-01202310.1155/2023/6723677Replacement of Dietary Fishmeal with Clostridium autoethanogenum Protein on Lipidomics and Lipid Metabolism in Muscle of Pearl Gentian GrouperJia Xu0Bocheng Huang1Shuyan Chi2Shuang Zhang3Junming Cao4Beiping Tan5Shiwei Xie6Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and FeedLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and FeedLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and FeedLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and FeedLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and FeedLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and FeedLaboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and FeedClostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP) is an economical and alternative protein source. Here, three experimental diets were formulated with CAP replacing 0% (CAP-0), 30% (CAP-30), and 60% (CAP-60) of fishmeal to investigate the alterations of structure integrity, fatty acids profiles, and lipid metabolism in the muscle of pearl gentian grouper. With increasing levels of CAP substitution, the percentages of 16 : 0 or 18 : 0 were decreased in triglycerides (TG) and diacylglycerols (DG); 18 : 1 or 18 : 2 was increased at the sn−1 and sn−2 positions in phosphatidylethanolamines; 20 : 5n−3 was increased in TG and DG. The phosphatidylcholines (PC) (18 : 3/20 : 5), PC(22 : 6/17 : 1), and sphingomyelins (d19 : 0/24 : 4) were identified as potential lipid biomarkers between CAP treatments. The CAP-30 treatment enhanced lipolysis and lipogenesis, while the CAP-60 treatment inhibited lipogenesis. In conclusion, fishmeal replacement with CAP affected the lipid characteristics and lipid metabolism, whereas it did not affect the structural integrity and fatty acids profiles in the muscle of pearl gentian grouper.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6723677 |
| spellingShingle | Jia Xu Bocheng Huang Shuyan Chi Shuang Zhang Junming Cao Beiping Tan Shiwei Xie Replacement of Dietary Fishmeal with Clostridium autoethanogenum Protein on Lipidomics and Lipid Metabolism in Muscle of Pearl Gentian Grouper Aquaculture Nutrition |
| title | Replacement of Dietary Fishmeal with Clostridium autoethanogenum Protein on Lipidomics and Lipid Metabolism in Muscle of Pearl Gentian Grouper |
| title_full | Replacement of Dietary Fishmeal with Clostridium autoethanogenum Protein on Lipidomics and Lipid Metabolism in Muscle of Pearl Gentian Grouper |
| title_fullStr | Replacement of Dietary Fishmeal with Clostridium autoethanogenum Protein on Lipidomics and Lipid Metabolism in Muscle of Pearl Gentian Grouper |
| title_full_unstemmed | Replacement of Dietary Fishmeal with Clostridium autoethanogenum Protein on Lipidomics and Lipid Metabolism in Muscle of Pearl Gentian Grouper |
| title_short | Replacement of Dietary Fishmeal with Clostridium autoethanogenum Protein on Lipidomics and Lipid Metabolism in Muscle of Pearl Gentian Grouper |
| title_sort | replacement of dietary fishmeal with clostridium autoethanogenum protein on lipidomics and lipid metabolism in muscle of pearl gentian grouper |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6723677 |
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