Prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol in wireless sensor networks

During the initial deployment time, wireless sensors continually search their neighbors. The neighbor discovery is not an one-time event because the network topology can be changed anytime due to node mobility and failure. The neighbor discovery protocol helps sensor nodes to find neighboring sensor...

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Main Authors: Woosik Lee, Jong-Hoon Youn, Teukseob Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719826240
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author Woosik Lee
Jong-Hoon Youn
Teukseob Song
author_facet Woosik Lee
Jong-Hoon Youn
Teukseob Song
author_sort Woosik Lee
collection DOAJ
description During the initial deployment time, wireless sensors continually search their neighbors. The neighbor discovery is not an one-time event because the network topology can be changed anytime due to node mobility and failure. The neighbor discovery protocol helps sensor nodes to find neighboring sensors within their communication range. This study proposes a novel neighbor discovery protocol called the prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol, which intelligently changes the sensor schedules based on the greater common divisor of two sensors’ discovery cycle lengths. For example, for two sensors whose duty cycles are different, if the lengths of their discovery schedules are relatively prime, the prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol simply uses the balanced incomplete block design–based neighbor discovery protocol without adding any additional active slots; otherwise, it changes the original balanced incomplete block design–based schedule using a prime number. In this study, we compare the performances of prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol and other recently proposed neighbor discovery protocols (U-Connect, Disco, SearchLight, and Hedis) using a TOSSIM simulator. The experimental results confirm the superiority of prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol over other neighbor discovery protocols in terms of discovery latency and energy consumptions.
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spelling doaj.art-27f593348556417299fcc96ef2fa08942023-09-02T15:15:08ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772019-01-011510.1177/1550147719826240Prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol in wireless sensor networksWoosik Lee0Jong-Hoon Youn1Teukseob Song2Major of Computer Science, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USADivision of Convergence Computer and Media, Mokwon University, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaDuring the initial deployment time, wireless sensors continually search their neighbors. The neighbor discovery is not an one-time event because the network topology can be changed anytime due to node mobility and failure. The neighbor discovery protocol helps sensor nodes to find neighboring sensors within their communication range. This study proposes a novel neighbor discovery protocol called the prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol, which intelligently changes the sensor schedules based on the greater common divisor of two sensors’ discovery cycle lengths. For example, for two sensors whose duty cycles are different, if the lengths of their discovery schedules are relatively prime, the prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol simply uses the balanced incomplete block design–based neighbor discovery protocol without adding any additional active slots; otherwise, it changes the original balanced incomplete block design–based schedule using a prime number. In this study, we compare the performances of prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol and other recently proposed neighbor discovery protocols (U-Connect, Disco, SearchLight, and Hedis) using a TOSSIM simulator. The experimental results confirm the superiority of prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol over other neighbor discovery protocols in terms of discovery latency and energy consumptions.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719826240
spellingShingle Woosik Lee
Jong-Hoon Youn
Teukseob Song
Prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol in wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol in wireless sensor networks
title_full Prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol in wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr Prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol in wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed Prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol in wireless sensor networks
title_short Prime-number-assisted block-based neighbor discovery protocol in wireless sensor networks
title_sort prime number assisted block based neighbor discovery protocol in wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719826240
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