Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Induced by Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Despite Possible Protective Effects of Exercise Training: A Review of the Literature
The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS), which is also known as ghalyan, shisha or hookah, is increasing rapidly around the world, especially among youth. Growing interest in this form of tobacco smoking can be traced, in part, to the use of flavored tobacco products, social acceptability...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Antioxidants |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/9/777 |
| _version_ | 1797556355204120576 |
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| author | Behzad Taati Hamid Arazi Katsuhiko Suzuki |
| author_facet | Behzad Taati Hamid Arazi Katsuhiko Suzuki |
| author_sort | Behzad Taati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS), which is also known as ghalyan, shisha or hookah, is increasing rapidly around the world, especially among youth. Growing interest in this form of tobacco smoking can be traced, in part, to the use of flavored tobacco products, social acceptability as a safer option than cigarettes, and its consideration as a relaxation method or entertainment. However, there is a well-established association between WTS and oxidative stress that causes irreversible chronic pathological conditions such as cardiovascular and respiratory problems, as well as different types of cancers, and thus increases the risk of mortality. Clearly, induction of inflammation status through increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn leads to oxidative stress and harm to lipids, DNA, and proteins, is the most plausible mechanism to explain the potential harmful effects of WTS. Unlike WTS, well-designed exercise training programs increase ROS to the extent that it is beneficial to the body. In this study, we aimed to review available evidence on the impact of exercise training on oxidative stress and inflammation status. We also summarize the effect of acute and chronic WTS on different exercise capacities. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:01:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-27f5f199cfad43ca9a598677c65af8fa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3921 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:01:39Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Antioxidants |
| spelling | doaj.art-27f5f199cfad43ca9a598677c65af8fa2023-11-20T10:57:01ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212020-08-019977710.3390/antiox9090777Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Induced by Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Despite Possible Protective Effects of Exercise Training: A Review of the LiteratureBehzad Taati0Hamid Arazi1Katsuhiko Suzuki2Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht 4199843653, IranDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht 4199843653, IranFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa 359-1192, JapanThe prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS), which is also known as ghalyan, shisha or hookah, is increasing rapidly around the world, especially among youth. Growing interest in this form of tobacco smoking can be traced, in part, to the use of flavored tobacco products, social acceptability as a safer option than cigarettes, and its consideration as a relaxation method or entertainment. However, there is a well-established association between WTS and oxidative stress that causes irreversible chronic pathological conditions such as cardiovascular and respiratory problems, as well as different types of cancers, and thus increases the risk of mortality. Clearly, induction of inflammation status through increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn leads to oxidative stress and harm to lipids, DNA, and proteins, is the most plausible mechanism to explain the potential harmful effects of WTS. Unlike WTS, well-designed exercise training programs increase ROS to the extent that it is beneficial to the body. In this study, we aimed to review available evidence on the impact of exercise training on oxidative stress and inflammation status. We also summarize the effect of acute and chronic WTS on different exercise capacities.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/9/777hookahshishaghalyancigarette smokingchronic diseasesreactive oxygen species |
| spellingShingle | Behzad Taati Hamid Arazi Katsuhiko Suzuki Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Induced by Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Despite Possible Protective Effects of Exercise Training: A Review of the Literature Antioxidants hookah shisha ghalyan cigarette smoking chronic diseases reactive oxygen species |
| title | Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Induced by Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Despite Possible Protective Effects of Exercise Training: A Review of the Literature |
| title_full | Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Induced by Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Despite Possible Protective Effects of Exercise Training: A Review of the Literature |
| title_fullStr | Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Induced by Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Despite Possible Protective Effects of Exercise Training: A Review of the Literature |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Induced by Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Despite Possible Protective Effects of Exercise Training: A Review of the Literature |
| title_short | Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Induced by Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking Despite Possible Protective Effects of Exercise Training: A Review of the Literature |
| title_sort | oxidative stress and inflammation induced by waterpipe tobacco smoking despite possible protective effects of exercise training a review of the literature |
| topic | hookah shisha ghalyan cigarette smoking chronic diseases reactive oxygen species |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/9/777 |
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