Unilateral Lower Extremity Swelling as an Unusual Presentaton of Non-Hodgkin’s B-Cell Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin’s B-cell lymphoma is a hematological condition with different types based on clinical presentation, pathological features, and therapeutic response, like Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma, and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). We report A 33-year-old male prese...

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Main Authors: Sepehr Sahraiyan, Mahsa Abbaszadeh, Pouyan Aminishakib, Rastegar Rahmani Tanha, Sahar Karimpour Reyhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2021-05-01
Series:Case Reports in Clinical Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/349
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author Sepehr Sahraiyan
Mahsa Abbaszadeh
Pouyan Aminishakib
Rastegar Rahmani Tanha
Sahar Karimpour Reyhan
author_facet Sepehr Sahraiyan
Mahsa Abbaszadeh
Pouyan Aminishakib
Rastegar Rahmani Tanha
Sahar Karimpour Reyhan
author_sort Sepehr Sahraiyan
collection DOAJ
description Non-Hodgkin’s B-cell lymphoma is a hematological condition with different types based on clinical presentation, pathological features, and therapeutic response, like Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma, and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). We report A 33-year-old male presented with a complaint of unilateral leg swelling, firstly supposed to be a Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT); however, in multiple Doppler ultrasonography, DVT was ruled out. The patient’s precise history revealed a swollen mass in the left knee region for two months that slowly enlarged and was confirmed with a physical examination. Doppler ultrasonography of the lower extremities conducted in our center presented no sign of deep vein thrombosis; however, it demonstrated some complex conglomerate lymph nodes in the left inguinal compressing the ipsilateral femoral and iliac vein. It also revealed bulky adenopathy, with a 95×65 mm left knee mass. The performed biopsy reported the existence of malignant lymphoma, suggesting the existence of DLBCL. Consequently, he was referred to a hematology/oncology department for appropriate treatment. This unusual presentation of DLBCL and the importance of noticing an accurate history taking and physical examination, instead of conducting unnecessary paraclinical tests (several Doppler ultrasonography in this case), have led us to report this case.
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spelling doaj.art-27f6ffbb63104b4093dce5251c068b422022-12-21T23:12:21ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesCase Reports in Clinical Practice2538-26832538-26912021-05-016110.18502/crcp.v6i1.5953Unilateral Lower Extremity Swelling as an Unusual Presentaton of Non-Hodgkin’s B-Cell LymphomaSepehr Sahraiyan0Mahsa Abbaszadeh1Pouyan Aminishakib2Rastegar Rahmani Tanha3Sahar Karimpour Reyhan4Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Non-Hodgkin’s B-cell lymphoma is a hematological condition with different types based on clinical presentation, pathological features, and therapeutic response, like Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma, and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). We report A 33-year-old male presented with a complaint of unilateral leg swelling, firstly supposed to be a Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT); however, in multiple Doppler ultrasonography, DVT was ruled out. The patient’s precise history revealed a swollen mass in the left knee region for two months that slowly enlarged and was confirmed with a physical examination. Doppler ultrasonography of the lower extremities conducted in our center presented no sign of deep vein thrombosis; however, it demonstrated some complex conglomerate lymph nodes in the left inguinal compressing the ipsilateral femoral and iliac vein. It also revealed bulky adenopathy, with a 95×65 mm left knee mass. The performed biopsy reported the existence of malignant lymphoma, suggesting the existence of DLBCL. Consequently, he was referred to a hematology/oncology department for appropriate treatment. This unusual presentation of DLBCL and the importance of noticing an accurate history taking and physical examination, instead of conducting unnecessary paraclinical tests (several Doppler ultrasonography in this case), have led us to report this case.https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/349EdemaLymphomaSwellingDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaLymphadenopathyVenous thrombosis
spellingShingle Sepehr Sahraiyan
Mahsa Abbaszadeh
Pouyan Aminishakib
Rastegar Rahmani Tanha
Sahar Karimpour Reyhan
Unilateral Lower Extremity Swelling as an Unusual Presentaton of Non-Hodgkin’s B-Cell Lymphoma
Case Reports in Clinical Practice
Edema
Lymphoma
Swelling
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Lymphadenopathy
Venous thrombosis
title Unilateral Lower Extremity Swelling as an Unusual Presentaton of Non-Hodgkin’s B-Cell Lymphoma
title_full Unilateral Lower Extremity Swelling as an Unusual Presentaton of Non-Hodgkin’s B-Cell Lymphoma
title_fullStr Unilateral Lower Extremity Swelling as an Unusual Presentaton of Non-Hodgkin’s B-Cell Lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Unilateral Lower Extremity Swelling as an Unusual Presentaton of Non-Hodgkin’s B-Cell Lymphoma
title_short Unilateral Lower Extremity Swelling as an Unusual Presentaton of Non-Hodgkin’s B-Cell Lymphoma
title_sort unilateral lower extremity swelling as an unusual presentaton of non hodgkin s b cell lymphoma
topic Edema
Lymphoma
Swelling
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Lymphadenopathy
Venous thrombosis
url https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/349
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