Computer-based technology and student engagement: a critical review of the literature

Abstract Computer-based technology has infiltrated many aspects of life and industry, yet there is little understanding of how it can be used to promote student engagement, a concept receiving strong attention in higher education due to its association with a number of positive academic outcomes. Th...

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Main Authors: Laura A. Schindler, Gary J. Burkholder, Osama A. Morad, Craig Marsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-10-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41239-017-0063-0
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author Laura A. Schindler
Gary J. Burkholder
Osama A. Morad
Craig Marsh
author_facet Laura A. Schindler
Gary J. Burkholder
Osama A. Morad
Craig Marsh
author_sort Laura A. Schindler
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Computer-based technology has infiltrated many aspects of life and industry, yet there is little understanding of how it can be used to promote student engagement, a concept receiving strong attention in higher education due to its association with a number of positive academic outcomes. The purpose of this article is to present a critical review of the literature from the past 5 years related to how web-conferencing software, blogs, wikis, social networking sites (Facebook and Twitter), and digital games influence student engagement. We prefaced the findings with a substantive overview of student engagement definitions and indicators, which revealed three types of engagement (behavioral, emotional, and cognitive) that informed how we classified articles. Our findings suggest that digital games provide the most far-reaching influence across different types of student engagement, followed by web-conferencing and Facebook. Findings regarding wikis, blogs, and Twitter are less conclusive and significantly limited in number of studies conducted within the past 5 years. Overall, the findings provide preliminary support that computer-based technology influences student engagement, however, additional research is needed to confirm and build on these findings. We conclude the article by providing a list of recommendations for practice, with the intent of increasing understanding of how computer-based technology may be purposefully implemented to achieve the greatest gains in student engagement.
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spelling doaj.art-27f9a1cc150a4f949060c98f9ff229412022-12-22T01:56:13ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education2365-94402017-10-0114112810.1186/s41239-017-0063-0Computer-based technology and student engagement: a critical review of the literatureLaura A. Schindler0Gary J. Burkholder1Osama A. Morad2Craig Marsh3University of Liverpool OnlineLaureate Education, Inc.University of Liverpool OnlineUniversity of LincolnAbstract Computer-based technology has infiltrated many aspects of life and industry, yet there is little understanding of how it can be used to promote student engagement, a concept receiving strong attention in higher education due to its association with a number of positive academic outcomes. The purpose of this article is to present a critical review of the literature from the past 5 years related to how web-conferencing software, blogs, wikis, social networking sites (Facebook and Twitter), and digital games influence student engagement. We prefaced the findings with a substantive overview of student engagement definitions and indicators, which revealed three types of engagement (behavioral, emotional, and cognitive) that informed how we classified articles. Our findings suggest that digital games provide the most far-reaching influence across different types of student engagement, followed by web-conferencing and Facebook. Findings regarding wikis, blogs, and Twitter are less conclusive and significantly limited in number of studies conducted within the past 5 years. Overall, the findings provide preliminary support that computer-based technology influences student engagement, however, additional research is needed to confirm and build on these findings. We conclude the article by providing a list of recommendations for practice, with the intent of increasing understanding of how computer-based technology may be purposefully implemented to achieve the greatest gains in student engagement.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41239-017-0063-0Student engagementWeb-conferencingWikisBlogsSocial networkingFacebook
spellingShingle Laura A. Schindler
Gary J. Burkholder
Osama A. Morad
Craig Marsh
Computer-based technology and student engagement: a critical review of the literature
International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education
Student engagement
Web-conferencing
Wikis
Blogs
Social networking
Facebook
title Computer-based technology and student engagement: a critical review of the literature
title_full Computer-based technology and student engagement: a critical review of the literature
title_fullStr Computer-based technology and student engagement: a critical review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Computer-based technology and student engagement: a critical review of the literature
title_short Computer-based technology and student engagement: a critical review of the literature
title_sort computer based technology and student engagement a critical review of the literature
topic Student engagement
Web-conferencing
Wikis
Blogs
Social networking
Facebook
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41239-017-0063-0
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