Pseudomelanosis of the stomach and duodenum: an uncommon endoscopic finding

A woman (70-years) with a history of iron deficiency anemia and chronic kidney disease presented with two weeks of abdominal pain. Upper endoscopy demonstrated the gastric and duodenal mucosa was black and speckled consistent with diagnosis...

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Main Authors: M. Thure Caire, Shivam Kalan, Patrick Brady, Jeffrey Gill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2014-06-01
Series:Endoscopy International Open
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0034-1377175
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author M. Thure Caire
Shivam Kalan
Patrick Brady
Jeffrey Gill
author_facet M. Thure Caire
Shivam Kalan
Patrick Brady
Jeffrey Gill
author_sort M. Thure Caire
collection DOAJ
description A woman (70-years) with a history of iron deficiency anemia and chronic kidney disease presented with two weeks of abdominal pain. Upper endoscopy demonstrated the gastric and duodenal mucosa was black and speckled consistent with diagnosis of pseudomelanosis. Biopsies showed pigment-laden macrophages in the lamina propria, which stained positive for iron and Masson-Fontana trichrome stain consistent with a “melanin-like” pigment. Although an uncommon endoscopic finding, this pigment has been associated with the use of certain medications, antihypertensives and iron supplements, and systemic illnesses, including hypertension, chronic kidney disease, gastric hemorrhage, and diabetes mellitus.
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spelling doaj.art-27fc6ae1b80647e489c8bc0d652c0b4b2022-12-22T03:03:30ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGEndoscopy International Open2364-37222196-97362014-06-010203E191E19210.1055/s-0034-1377175Pseudomelanosis of the stomach and duodenum: an uncommon endoscopic findingM. Thure Caire0Shivam Kalan1Patrick Brady2Jeffrey Gill3University of South Florida Health, Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology University of South Florida Health, Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of South Florida Health, Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Department of GastroenterologyA woman (70-years) with a history of iron deficiency anemia and chronic kidney disease presented with two weeks of abdominal pain. Upper endoscopy demonstrated the gastric and duodenal mucosa was black and speckled consistent with diagnosis of pseudomelanosis. Biopsies showed pigment-laden macrophages in the lamina propria, which stained positive for iron and Masson-Fontana trichrome stain consistent with a “melanin-like” pigment. Although an uncommon endoscopic finding, this pigment has been associated with the use of certain medications, antihypertensives and iron supplements, and systemic illnesses, including hypertension, chronic kidney disease, gastric hemorrhage, and diabetes mellitus.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0034-1377175
spellingShingle M. Thure Caire
Shivam Kalan
Patrick Brady
Jeffrey Gill
Pseudomelanosis of the stomach and duodenum: an uncommon endoscopic finding
Endoscopy International Open
title Pseudomelanosis of the stomach and duodenum: an uncommon endoscopic finding
title_full Pseudomelanosis of the stomach and duodenum: an uncommon endoscopic finding
title_fullStr Pseudomelanosis of the stomach and duodenum: an uncommon endoscopic finding
title_full_unstemmed Pseudomelanosis of the stomach and duodenum: an uncommon endoscopic finding
title_short Pseudomelanosis of the stomach and duodenum: an uncommon endoscopic finding
title_sort pseudomelanosis of the stomach and duodenum an uncommon endoscopic finding
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0034-1377175
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