Psychotherapy as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the development of several risk factors for mental health, not only for people directly infected but also for those experiencing social isolation, loneliness, and concern for their health. The impact of these factors on individuals’ health and well-being also depends...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gianluca Merlo, Lucia Nicastro, Davide Taibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.764347/full
_version_ 1831791304350105600
author Gianluca Merlo
Lucia Nicastro
Davide Taibi
author_facet Gianluca Merlo
Lucia Nicastro
Davide Taibi
author_sort Gianluca Merlo
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the development of several risk factors for mental health, not only for people directly infected but also for those experiencing social isolation, loneliness, and concern for their health. The impact of these factors on individuals’ health and well-being also depends on the type of coping strategies adopted. Moreover, one of the main effects of COVID-19 is the increase in the prevalence of people who manifest anxious or depressive syndromes. This study investigates the relationship between coping strategies and a multidimensional assessment of anxiety symptoms measured during the COVID-19 pandemic in people who were having psychotherapy sessions, while participating in the study had psychotherapy sessions (clinical group) and those who have never done them (non-clinical group). The results of a questionnaire administered online to Italian subjects from June to July, 2020 were analyzed through multiple linear regressions methods to evaluate the role of psychotherapy as moderator between anxiety symptoms and coping strategies. The results of this study highlight that there are substantial differences in functioning between the clinical and non-clinical groups, underlying the key role of psychotherapy as a moderator between anxiety and the coping strategies of avoidance, social support, and positive attitude.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T14:50:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-27fec1d0fe7b46b4afe14fc7e97fb36d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T14:50:49Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-27fec1d0fe7b46b4afe14fc7e97fb36d2022-12-21T18:22:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-10-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.764347764347Psychotherapy as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Anxiety During the COVID-19 PandemicGianluca Merlo0Lucia Nicastro1Davide Taibi2Istituto per le Tecnologie Didattiche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Palermo, ItalySocietà Italiana di Psicoterapia Funzionale, Naples, ItalyIstituto per le Tecnologie Didattiche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Palermo, ItalyThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to the development of several risk factors for mental health, not only for people directly infected but also for those experiencing social isolation, loneliness, and concern for their health. The impact of these factors on individuals’ health and well-being also depends on the type of coping strategies adopted. Moreover, one of the main effects of COVID-19 is the increase in the prevalence of people who manifest anxious or depressive syndromes. This study investigates the relationship between coping strategies and a multidimensional assessment of anxiety symptoms measured during the COVID-19 pandemic in people who were having psychotherapy sessions, while participating in the study had psychotherapy sessions (clinical group) and those who have never done them (non-clinical group). The results of a questionnaire administered online to Italian subjects from June to July, 2020 were analyzed through multiple linear regressions methods to evaluate the role of psychotherapy as moderator between anxiety symptoms and coping strategies. The results of this study highlight that there are substantial differences in functioning between the clinical and non-clinical groups, underlying the key role of psychotherapy as a moderator between anxiety and the coping strategies of avoidance, social support, and positive attitude.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.764347/fullCOVID-19coping strategiesanxietypsychotherapymental health
spellingShingle Gianluca Merlo
Lucia Nicastro
Davide Taibi
Psychotherapy as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Frontiers in Psychology
COVID-19
coping strategies
anxiety
psychotherapy
mental health
title Psychotherapy as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Psychotherapy as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Psychotherapy as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Psychotherapy as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Psychotherapy as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort psychotherapy as a moderator of the relationship between coping strategies and anxiety during the covid 19 pandemic
topic COVID-19
coping strategies
anxiety
psychotherapy
mental health
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.764347/full
work_keys_str_mv AT gianlucamerlo psychotherapyasamoderatoroftherelationshipbetweencopingstrategiesandanxietyduringthecovid19pandemic
AT lucianicastro psychotherapyasamoderatoroftherelationshipbetweencopingstrategiesandanxietyduringthecovid19pandemic
AT davidetaibi psychotherapyasamoderatoroftherelationshipbetweencopingstrategiesandanxietyduringthecovid19pandemic