Clinical Sensor-Based Fall Risk Assessment at an Orthopedic Clinic: A Case Study of the Staff’s Views on Utility and Effectiveness

In-hospital falls are a serious threat to patient security and fall risk assessment (FRA) is important to identify high-risk patients. Although sensor-based FRA (SFRA) can provide objective FRA, its clinical use is very limited and research to identify meaningful SFRA methods is required. This study...

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Main Authors: Maria Ehn, Annica Kristoffersson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1904
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author Maria Ehn
Annica Kristoffersson
author_facet Maria Ehn
Annica Kristoffersson
author_sort Maria Ehn
collection DOAJ
description In-hospital falls are a serious threat to patient security and fall risk assessment (FRA) is important to identify high-risk patients. Although sensor-based FRA (SFRA) can provide objective FRA, its clinical use is very limited and research to identify meaningful SFRA methods is required. This study aimed to investigate whether examples of SFRA methods might be relevant for FRA at an orthopedic clinic. Situations where SFRA might assist FRA were identified in a focus group interview with clinical staff. Thereafter, SFRA methods were identified in a literature review of SFRA methods developed for older adults. These were screened for potential relevance in the previously identified situations. Ten SFRA methods were considered potentially relevant in the identified FRA situations. The ten SFRA methods were presented to staff at the orthopedic clinic, and they provided their views on the SFRA methods by filling out a questionnaire. Clinical staff saw that several SFRA tasks could be clinically relevant and feasible, but also identified time constraints as a major barrier for clinical use of SFRA. The study indicates that SFRA methods developed for community-dwelling older adults may be relevant also for hospital inpatients and that effectiveness and efficiency are important for clinical use of SFRA.
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spelling doaj.art-2807513991144c3ca6213af776dc99ed2023-11-16T23:07:41ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-02-01234190410.3390/s23041904Clinical Sensor-Based Fall Risk Assessment at an Orthopedic Clinic: A Case Study of the Staff’s Views on Utility and EffectivenessMaria Ehn0Annica Kristoffersson1School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Mälardalen University, Box 883, 721 23 Västerås, SwedenSchool of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Mälardalen University, Box 883, 721 23 Västerås, SwedenIn-hospital falls are a serious threat to patient security and fall risk assessment (FRA) is important to identify high-risk patients. Although sensor-based FRA (SFRA) can provide objective FRA, its clinical use is very limited and research to identify meaningful SFRA methods is required. This study aimed to investigate whether examples of SFRA methods might be relevant for FRA at an orthopedic clinic. Situations where SFRA might assist FRA were identified in a focus group interview with clinical staff. Thereafter, SFRA methods were identified in a literature review of SFRA methods developed for older adults. These were screened for potential relevance in the previously identified situations. Ten SFRA methods were considered potentially relevant in the identified FRA situations. The ten SFRA methods were presented to staff at the orthopedic clinic, and they provided their views on the SFRA methods by filling out a questionnaire. Clinical staff saw that several SFRA tasks could be clinically relevant and feasible, but also identified time constraints as a major barrier for clinical use of SFRA. The study indicates that SFRA methods developed for community-dwelling older adults may be relevant also for hospital inpatients and that effectiveness and efficiency are important for clinical use of SFRA.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1904fallshealthcarehospitalpreventionfall riskassessment
spellingShingle Maria Ehn
Annica Kristoffersson
Clinical Sensor-Based Fall Risk Assessment at an Orthopedic Clinic: A Case Study of the Staff’s Views on Utility and Effectiveness
Sensors
falls
healthcare
hospital
prevention
fall risk
assessment
title Clinical Sensor-Based Fall Risk Assessment at an Orthopedic Clinic: A Case Study of the Staff’s Views on Utility and Effectiveness
title_full Clinical Sensor-Based Fall Risk Assessment at an Orthopedic Clinic: A Case Study of the Staff’s Views on Utility and Effectiveness
title_fullStr Clinical Sensor-Based Fall Risk Assessment at an Orthopedic Clinic: A Case Study of the Staff’s Views on Utility and Effectiveness
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Sensor-Based Fall Risk Assessment at an Orthopedic Clinic: A Case Study of the Staff’s Views on Utility and Effectiveness
title_short Clinical Sensor-Based Fall Risk Assessment at an Orthopedic Clinic: A Case Study of the Staff’s Views on Utility and Effectiveness
title_sort clinical sensor based fall risk assessment at an orthopedic clinic a case study of the staff s views on utility and effectiveness
topic falls
healthcare
hospital
prevention
fall risk
assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1904
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaehn clinicalsensorbasedfallriskassessmentatanorthopedicclinicacasestudyofthestaffsviewsonutilityandeffectiveness
AT annicakristoffersson clinicalsensorbasedfallriskassessmentatanorthopedicclinicacasestudyofthestaffsviewsonutilityandeffectiveness