The role of identity for regional actors and citizens in a splintered region: The case of Päijät-Häme, Finland

Regions are often understood as social and discursive constructs that are perpetually at the heart of the politics of spatial distinctions. Although regions transform over time, they are used in collective discourses as ways of structuring space and they can become important elements for individual...

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Main Author: Joni Vainikka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Geographical Society of Finland 2013-06-01
Series:Fennia: International Journal of Geography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fennia.journal.fi/article/view/7348
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author Joni Vainikka
author_facet Joni Vainikka
author_sort Joni Vainikka
collection DOAJ
description Regions are often understood as social and discursive constructs that are perpetually at the heart of the politics of spatial distinctions. Although regions transform over time, they are used in collective discourses as ways of structuring space and they can become important elements for individual identity narratives and practices. The proponents of the competitiveness rhetoric increasingly utilize the ideas of social capital and trust positing that regions are knowingly responsible for their affluence and economic growth. In Finland, various institutional agents have operationalized provincial spaces as imperative policy instruments. At the same time, their meaning has remained rather ambiguous to their citizens, whose spatial identifications can be eclectic and reflexive. This article focuses on one particular region, Päijät-Häme in southern Finland to uncover why the supposed internal cohesion does not seem to manifest at the provincial level. The paper approaches regional identity from two angles. First, it scrutinizes how regional actors conceptualize the region and how they facilitate regional identity discourses, and second, it analyses how individuals construct their spatial identities and belonging and studies the meaning of the institutionalized region in this process. The empirical material consists of eleven interviews with institutional actors representing regional policy, trade, education and media and four focus group interviews with locally- or universally-inclined social movements representing the general public. In this article, I argue that historical fractures and differently aligned spatial strategies can hinder attempts to reconfigure regional identities, and by implication, development discourses. I also indicate that while the province does not necessarily provide compelling identity materials, the need to belong has not disappeared in the currents of globalization.
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spelling doaj.art-280757c4857e427cbb44a75c5bf1acc12022-12-21T21:19:52ZengGeographical Society of FinlandFennia: International Journal of Geography1798-56172013-06-011911The role of identity for regional actors and citizens in a splintered region: The case of Päijät-Häme, FinlandJoni Vainikka0University of OuluRegions are often understood as social and discursive constructs that are perpetually at the heart of the politics of spatial distinctions. Although regions transform over time, they are used in collective discourses as ways of structuring space and they can become important elements for individual identity narratives and practices. The proponents of the competitiveness rhetoric increasingly utilize the ideas of social capital and trust positing that regions are knowingly responsible for their affluence and economic growth. In Finland, various institutional agents have operationalized provincial spaces as imperative policy instruments. At the same time, their meaning has remained rather ambiguous to their citizens, whose spatial identifications can be eclectic and reflexive. This article focuses on one particular region, Päijät-Häme in southern Finland to uncover why the supposed internal cohesion does not seem to manifest at the provincial level. The paper approaches regional identity from two angles. First, it scrutinizes how regional actors conceptualize the region and how they facilitate regional identity discourses, and second, it analyses how individuals construct their spatial identities and belonging and studies the meaning of the institutionalized region in this process. The empirical material consists of eleven interviews with institutional actors representing regional policy, trade, education and media and four focus group interviews with locally- or universally-inclined social movements representing the general public. In this article, I argue that historical fractures and differently aligned spatial strategies can hinder attempts to reconfigure regional identities, and by implication, development discourses. I also indicate that while the province does not necessarily provide compelling identity materials, the need to belong has not disappeared in the currents of globalization.https://fennia.journal.fi/article/view/7348Päijät-HämeRegional identityfocus groupsregion-buildingregional actorssocial movements
spellingShingle Joni Vainikka
The role of identity for regional actors and citizens in a splintered region: The case of Päijät-Häme, Finland
Fennia: International Journal of Geography
Päijät-Häme
Regional identity
focus groups
region-building
regional actors
social movements
title The role of identity for regional actors and citizens in a splintered region: The case of Päijät-Häme, Finland
title_full The role of identity for regional actors and citizens in a splintered region: The case of Päijät-Häme, Finland
title_fullStr The role of identity for regional actors and citizens in a splintered region: The case of Päijät-Häme, Finland
title_full_unstemmed The role of identity for regional actors and citizens in a splintered region: The case of Päijät-Häme, Finland
title_short The role of identity for regional actors and citizens in a splintered region: The case of Päijät-Häme, Finland
title_sort role of identity for regional actors and citizens in a splintered region the case of paijat hame finland
topic Päijät-Häme
Regional identity
focus groups
region-building
regional actors
social movements
url https://fennia.journal.fi/article/view/7348
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