Amino acids profile of six freshwater Algae in the northern region of Bangladesh: A solution for the protein supplement of poultry feed

Algae is an important natural source of protein, specifically amino acid source, which are the building blocks of enzymes, hormones, nucleic acids, etc. Herein, the amino acid composition was investigated in six commonly growing fresh-water algae. The number of amino acids in Oscillatoria brevis, Sp...

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Main Authors: Md Moniruzzaman, Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan, Md Mahmudul Hassan Mondol, Nazim Uddin Ahmed, Mst Munni Akter, Mahci Al Bashera, Farhana Jahan, Arfatun Nahar Chowdhury, Iftekhar Md Noor, Sabrina Naz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323003356
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author Md Moniruzzaman
Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan
Md Mahmudul Hassan Mondol
Nazim Uddin Ahmed
Mst Munni Akter
Mahci Al Bashera
Farhana Jahan
Arfatun Nahar Chowdhury
Iftekhar Md Noor
Sabrina Naz
author_facet Md Moniruzzaman
Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan
Md Mahmudul Hassan Mondol
Nazim Uddin Ahmed
Mst Munni Akter
Mahci Al Bashera
Farhana Jahan
Arfatun Nahar Chowdhury
Iftekhar Md Noor
Sabrina Naz
author_sort Md Moniruzzaman
collection DOAJ
description Algae is an important natural source of protein, specifically amino acid source, which are the building blocks of enzymes, hormones, nucleic acids, etc. Herein, the amino acid composition was investigated in six commonly growing fresh-water algae. The number of amino acids in Oscillatoria brevis, Spirulina platensis, Pithophora kewensis, Euglena viridis, Hydrodictyon reticulatum, and Aphanocapsa holsatica were detected 15, 12, 17, 15, 14, and 15, respectively. Among studied algal species, the amino acids: proline (29239.3 ± 276.4 μg/g), histidine (10056.8 ± 85.4 μg/g), aspartic (3030.6 ± 48.6 μg/g), threonine (1492.3 ± 31.8 μg/g) were detected in the highest amount in O. brevis, S. platensis, P. kewensis, A. holsatica, respectively. It is reported that the range of the ratio between 50/50 to 60/40 of essential amino acid/(nonessential amino acid + conditional essential amino acid) promotes maximum growth performance and best energy utilization. The obtained results of this study suggested that a combination of A. holsatica, H. reticulatum, and O. brevis can provide a good ratio (48/52) of amino acids and the noble source of essential amino acids for feed or food supplements, especially for poultry's stamina and, consequently, welfare.
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spelling doaj.art-280b4d298c65493ea9feae1936ef0c712023-12-20T07:37:35ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432023-12-0114100828Amino acids profile of six freshwater Algae in the northern region of Bangladesh: A solution for the protein supplement of poultry feedMd Moniruzzaman0Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan1Md Mahmudul Hassan Mondol2Nazim Uddin Ahmed3Mst Munni Akter4Mahci Al Bashera5Farhana Jahan6Arfatun Nahar Chowdhury7Iftekhar Md Noor8Sabrina Naz9Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Rajshahi Laboratories, Rajshahi, 6206, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Rajshahi Laboratories, Rajshahi, 6206, BangladeshDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET), Khulna, 9203, BangladeshBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Rajshahi Laboratories, Rajshahi, 6206, BangladeshDepartment of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, BangladeshBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Rajshahi Laboratories, Rajshahi, 6206, BangladeshBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Rajshahi Laboratories, Rajshahi, 6206, BangladeshBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Rajshahi Laboratories, Rajshahi, 6206, BangladeshCentral Science Laboratory, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, BangladeshDepartment of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, BangladeshAlgae is an important natural source of protein, specifically amino acid source, which are the building blocks of enzymes, hormones, nucleic acids, etc. Herein, the amino acid composition was investigated in six commonly growing fresh-water algae. The number of amino acids in Oscillatoria brevis, Spirulina platensis, Pithophora kewensis, Euglena viridis, Hydrodictyon reticulatum, and Aphanocapsa holsatica were detected 15, 12, 17, 15, 14, and 15, respectively. Among studied algal species, the amino acids: proline (29239.3 ± 276.4 μg/g), histidine (10056.8 ± 85.4 μg/g), aspartic (3030.6 ± 48.6 μg/g), threonine (1492.3 ± 31.8 μg/g) were detected in the highest amount in O. brevis, S. platensis, P. kewensis, A. holsatica, respectively. It is reported that the range of the ratio between 50/50 to 60/40 of essential amino acid/(nonessential amino acid + conditional essential amino acid) promotes maximum growth performance and best energy utilization. The obtained results of this study suggested that a combination of A. holsatica, H. reticulatum, and O. brevis can provide a good ratio (48/52) of amino acids and the noble source of essential amino acids for feed or food supplements, especially for poultry's stamina and, consequently, welfare.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323003356Amino acidsFresh-water AlgaeFeedProlineSupplement
spellingShingle Md Moniruzzaman
Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan
Md Mahmudul Hassan Mondol
Nazim Uddin Ahmed
Mst Munni Akter
Mahci Al Bashera
Farhana Jahan
Arfatun Nahar Chowdhury
Iftekhar Md Noor
Sabrina Naz
Amino acids profile of six freshwater Algae in the northern region of Bangladesh: A solution for the protein supplement of poultry feed
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Amino acids
Fresh-water Algae
Feed
Proline
Supplement
title Amino acids profile of six freshwater Algae in the northern region of Bangladesh: A solution for the protein supplement of poultry feed
title_full Amino acids profile of six freshwater Algae in the northern region of Bangladesh: A solution for the protein supplement of poultry feed
title_fullStr Amino acids profile of six freshwater Algae in the northern region of Bangladesh: A solution for the protein supplement of poultry feed
title_full_unstemmed Amino acids profile of six freshwater Algae in the northern region of Bangladesh: A solution for the protein supplement of poultry feed
title_short Amino acids profile of six freshwater Algae in the northern region of Bangladesh: A solution for the protein supplement of poultry feed
title_sort amino acids profile of six freshwater algae in the northern region of bangladesh a solution for the protein supplement of poultry feed
topic Amino acids
Fresh-water Algae
Feed
Proline
Supplement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154323003356
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