Structure and Biodiversity of Rhodolith Seabeds: A Special Issue

Rhodolith seabeds function as ‘ecosystems engineers’, which globally provide a range of ‘ecosystem services’. However, knowledge on the structure, composition and distribution of rhodolith seabeds is still lacking. This Special Issue comprises six articles, addressing specific questions of rhodolith...

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Main Author: Fernando Tuya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/8/300
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author Fernando Tuya
author_facet Fernando Tuya
author_sort Fernando Tuya
collection DOAJ
description Rhodolith seabeds function as ‘ecosystems engineers’, which globally provide a range of ‘ecosystem services’. However, knowledge on the structure, composition and distribution of rhodolith seabeds is still lacking. This Special Issue comprises six articles, addressing specific questions of rhodolith seabeds, and covering a wide range of topics. Two papers provide new large-scale information on the presence, structure and distribution of rhodolith beds at two southern hemisphere areas, in particular continental shelfs off South Africa and Brazil. Another two studies contributed to the discovery on new algal species from rhodolith beds, including <i>Sporolithon franciscanum</i>, a new rhodolith-forming species from Brazil, and the small benthic alga <i>Schizocladia ischiensis</i>. In terms of associated fauna, the taxonomic composition and patterns of abundance of decapod crustaceans are described in another article, including the description of a depth-partitioning in the abundance of juveniles and adults of the crab <i>Nanocassiope melanodactylus</i>. Rhodoliths are often present in fossilized deposits, so we can track changes in their presence with climate fluctuations. High temperatures during the Eocene and widespread oligotrophic conditions are finally connected with low abundances of rhodolith beds at mid and high latitudes, despite a larger presence at equatorial regions.
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spelling doaj.art-280c0c05cbb144d2982add168a0bae2f2023-11-20T08:48:31ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182020-08-0112830010.3390/d12080300Structure and Biodiversity of Rhodolith Seabeds: A Special IssueFernando Tuya0Grupo en Biodiversidad y Conservación, IU-ECOAQUA, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Marine Scientific and Technological Park, Taliarte s/n, E-35214 Telde, SpainRhodolith seabeds function as ‘ecosystems engineers’, which globally provide a range of ‘ecosystem services’. However, knowledge on the structure, composition and distribution of rhodolith seabeds is still lacking. This Special Issue comprises six articles, addressing specific questions of rhodolith seabeds, and covering a wide range of topics. Two papers provide new large-scale information on the presence, structure and distribution of rhodolith beds at two southern hemisphere areas, in particular continental shelfs off South Africa and Brazil. Another two studies contributed to the discovery on new algal species from rhodolith beds, including <i>Sporolithon franciscanum</i>, a new rhodolith-forming species from Brazil, and the small benthic alga <i>Schizocladia ischiensis</i>. In terms of associated fauna, the taxonomic composition and patterns of abundance of decapod crustaceans are described in another article, including the description of a depth-partitioning in the abundance of juveniles and adults of the crab <i>Nanocassiope melanodactylus</i>. Rhodoliths are often present in fossilized deposits, so we can track changes in their presence with climate fluctuations. High temperatures during the Eocene and widespread oligotrophic conditions are finally connected with low abundances of rhodolith beds at mid and high latitudes, despite a larger presence at equatorial regions.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/8/300coastal habitatsbiodiversitymaerlcoralline
spellingShingle Fernando Tuya
Structure and Biodiversity of Rhodolith Seabeds: A Special Issue
Diversity
coastal habitats
biodiversity
maerl
coralline
title Structure and Biodiversity of Rhodolith Seabeds: A Special Issue
title_full Structure and Biodiversity of Rhodolith Seabeds: A Special Issue
title_fullStr Structure and Biodiversity of Rhodolith Seabeds: A Special Issue
title_full_unstemmed Structure and Biodiversity of Rhodolith Seabeds: A Special Issue
title_short Structure and Biodiversity of Rhodolith Seabeds: A Special Issue
title_sort structure and biodiversity of rhodolith seabeds a special issue
topic coastal habitats
biodiversity
maerl
coralline
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/8/300
work_keys_str_mv AT fernandotuya structureandbiodiversityofrhodolithseabedsaspecialissue