Effect of Dietary Sugarcane Bagasse Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Immune and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expressions of Nile Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) Cultured under Biofloc System
We investigated, herein, the effects of dietary inclusion of sugarcane bagasse powder (SB) on Nile tilapia development, mucosal and serum immunities, and relative immune and antioxidant genes. Fish (15.12 ± 0.04 g) were provided a basal diet (SB0) or basal diet incorporated with SB at 10 (SB10), 20...
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MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Animals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/7/2035 |
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| author | Chompunut Lumsangkul Wanaporn Tapingkae Korawan Sringarm Sanchai Jaturasitha Chinh Le Xuan Supreya Wannavijit Piyatida Outama Hien Van Doan |
| author_facet | Chompunut Lumsangkul Wanaporn Tapingkae Korawan Sringarm Sanchai Jaturasitha Chinh Le Xuan Supreya Wannavijit Piyatida Outama Hien Van Doan |
| author_sort | Chompunut Lumsangkul |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We investigated, herein, the effects of dietary inclusion of sugarcane bagasse powder (SB) on Nile tilapia development, mucosal and serum immunities, and relative immune and antioxidant genes. Fish (15.12 ± 0.04 g) were provided a basal diet (SB0) or basal diet incorporated with SB at 10 (SB10), 20 (SB20), 40 (SB40), or 80 (SB80) g kg<sup>−1</sup> for 8 weeks. Our results demonstrated that the dietary incorporation of sugarcane bagasse powder (SB) at 20 and 40 g kg<sup>−1</sup> significantly ameliorated FW, WG, and SGR as opposed to fish fed basal, SB10, and SB80 diets. However, no significant changes in FCR and survivability were observed between the SB supplemented diets and the control (basal diet). The mucosal immunity exhibited significantly higher SMLA and SMPA activities (<i>p</i> < 0.005) in fish treated with SB diets after eight weeks. The highest SMLA and SMPA levels were recorded in fish fed SB80 followed by SB20, SB40, and SB10, respectively. For serum immunity, fish fed SB incorporated diets significantly ameliorated SL and RB levels (<i>p</i> < 0.05) compared with the control. However, SP was not affected by the inclusion of SB in any diet throughout the experiment. The expression of IL1, IL8, LBP, GSTa, GPX, and GSR genes in the fish liver was significantly increased in fish fed the SB20 and SB10 diets relative to the basal diet fed fish (<i>p</i> < 0.05); whereas only the IL8, LBP, and GPX genes in the intestines were substantially augmented via the SB20 and SB80 diets (<i>p</i> < 0.05). IL1 and GSR were not influenced by the SB incorporated diets (<i>p</i> > 0.05). In summary, sugarcane bagasse powder (SB) may be applied as a feed additive to improve growth performance, immune response, and immune and antioxidant-related gene expression in Nile tilapia. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:47:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-281234cbd8214e3eaf4113935fd27b39 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:47:41Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-281234cbd8214e3eaf4113935fd27b392023-11-22T03:00:39ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-07-01117203510.3390/ani11072035Effect of Dietary Sugarcane Bagasse Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Immune and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expressions of Nile Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) Cultured under Biofloc SystemChompunut Lumsangkul0Wanaporn Tapingkae1Korawan Sringarm2Sanchai Jaturasitha3Chinh Le Xuan4Supreya Wannavijit5Piyatida Outama6Hien Van Doan7Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandScience and Technology Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Keaw Rd., Suthep, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandWe investigated, herein, the effects of dietary inclusion of sugarcane bagasse powder (SB) on Nile tilapia development, mucosal and serum immunities, and relative immune and antioxidant genes. Fish (15.12 ± 0.04 g) were provided a basal diet (SB0) or basal diet incorporated with SB at 10 (SB10), 20 (SB20), 40 (SB40), or 80 (SB80) g kg<sup>−1</sup> for 8 weeks. Our results demonstrated that the dietary incorporation of sugarcane bagasse powder (SB) at 20 and 40 g kg<sup>−1</sup> significantly ameliorated FW, WG, and SGR as opposed to fish fed basal, SB10, and SB80 diets. However, no significant changes in FCR and survivability were observed between the SB supplemented diets and the control (basal diet). The mucosal immunity exhibited significantly higher SMLA and SMPA activities (<i>p</i> < 0.005) in fish treated with SB diets after eight weeks. The highest SMLA and SMPA levels were recorded in fish fed SB80 followed by SB20, SB40, and SB10, respectively. For serum immunity, fish fed SB incorporated diets significantly ameliorated SL and RB levels (<i>p</i> < 0.05) compared with the control. However, SP was not affected by the inclusion of SB in any diet throughout the experiment. The expression of IL1, IL8, LBP, GSTa, GPX, and GSR genes in the fish liver was significantly increased in fish fed the SB20 and SB10 diets relative to the basal diet fed fish (<i>p</i> < 0.05); whereas only the IL8, LBP, and GPX genes in the intestines were substantially augmented via the SB20 and SB80 diets (<i>p</i> < 0.05). IL1 and GSR were not influenced by the SB incorporated diets (<i>p</i> > 0.05). In summary, sugarcane bagasse powder (SB) may be applied as a feed additive to improve growth performance, immune response, and immune and antioxidant-related gene expression in Nile tilapia.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/7/2035sugarcane bagasseNile tilapiagrowth performanceimmune responsegene expressions |
| spellingShingle | Chompunut Lumsangkul Wanaporn Tapingkae Korawan Sringarm Sanchai Jaturasitha Chinh Le Xuan Supreya Wannavijit Piyatida Outama Hien Van Doan Effect of Dietary Sugarcane Bagasse Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Immune and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expressions of Nile Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) Cultured under Biofloc System Animals sugarcane bagasse Nile tilapia growth performance immune response gene expressions |
| title | Effect of Dietary Sugarcane Bagasse Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Immune and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expressions of Nile Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) Cultured under Biofloc System |
| title_full | Effect of Dietary Sugarcane Bagasse Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Immune and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expressions of Nile Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) Cultured under Biofloc System |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Dietary Sugarcane Bagasse Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Immune and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expressions of Nile Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) Cultured under Biofloc System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Dietary Sugarcane Bagasse Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Immune and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expressions of Nile Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) Cultured under Biofloc System |
| title_short | Effect of Dietary Sugarcane Bagasse Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Immune and Antioxidant-Related Gene Expressions of Nile Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) Cultured under Biofloc System |
| title_sort | effect of dietary sugarcane bagasse supplementation on growth performance immune response and immune and antioxidant related gene expressions of nile tilapia i oreochromis niloticus i cultured under biofloc system |
| topic | sugarcane bagasse Nile tilapia growth performance immune response gene expressions |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/7/2035 |
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