Highly responsive near-infrared photodetector with low dark current using graphene/germanium Schottky junction with Al2O3 interfacial layer

The performance of a graphene/Ge Schottky junction near-infrared photodetector is significantly enhanced by inserting a thin Al2O3 interfacial layer between graphene and Ge. Dark current is reduced by two orders of magnitudes, and the specific detectivity is improved to 1.9 × 1010 cm ⋅ Hz1/2W−1. The...

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Main Authors: Kim Cihyun, Yoo Tae Jin, Chang Kyoung Eun, Kwon Min Gyu, Hwang Hyeon Jun, Lee Byoung Hun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-02-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0002
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author Kim Cihyun
Yoo Tae Jin
Chang Kyoung Eun
Kwon Min Gyu
Hwang Hyeon Jun
Lee Byoung Hun
author_facet Kim Cihyun
Yoo Tae Jin
Chang Kyoung Eun
Kwon Min Gyu
Hwang Hyeon Jun
Lee Byoung Hun
author_sort Kim Cihyun
collection DOAJ
description The performance of a graphene/Ge Schottky junction near-infrared photodetector is significantly enhanced by inserting a thin Al2O3 interfacial layer between graphene and Ge. Dark current is reduced by two orders of magnitudes, and the specific detectivity is improved to 1.9 × 1010 cm ⋅ Hz1/2W−1. The responsivity is improved to 1.2 AW−1 with an interfacial layer from 0.5 AW−1 of the reference devices. The normalized photo-to-dark current ratio is improved to 4.3 × 107 W−1 at a wavelength of 1550 nm, which is 10–100 times higher than those of other Ge photodetectors.
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spelling doaj.art-2816a5a6d7d6456ca1b0c2f196e554ed2022-12-21T19:14:32ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142021-02-011051573157910.1515/nanoph-2021-0002Highly responsive near-infrared photodetector with low dark current using graphene/germanium Schottky junction with Al2O3 interfacial layerKim Cihyun0Yoo Tae Jin1Chang Kyoung Eun2Kwon Min Gyu3Hwang Hyeon Jun4Lee Byoung Hun5Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673, Republic of KoreaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of KoreaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673, Republic of KoreaThe performance of a graphene/Ge Schottky junction near-infrared photodetector is significantly enhanced by inserting a thin Al2O3 interfacial layer between graphene and Ge. Dark current is reduced by two orders of magnitudes, and the specific detectivity is improved to 1.9 × 1010 cm ⋅ Hz1/2W−1. The responsivity is improved to 1.2 AW−1 with an interfacial layer from 0.5 AW−1 of the reference devices. The normalized photo-to-dark current ratio is improved to 4.3 × 107 W−1 at a wavelength of 1550 nm, which is 10–100 times higher than those of other Ge photodetectors.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0002graphenegraphene/germanium heterostructureinterfacial oxide layerphotodetectorschottky junction
spellingShingle Kim Cihyun
Yoo Tae Jin
Chang Kyoung Eun
Kwon Min Gyu
Hwang Hyeon Jun
Lee Byoung Hun
Highly responsive near-infrared photodetector with low dark current using graphene/germanium Schottky junction with Al2O3 interfacial layer
Nanophotonics
graphene
graphene/germanium heterostructure
interfacial oxide layer
photodetector
schottky junction
title Highly responsive near-infrared photodetector with low dark current using graphene/germanium Schottky junction with Al2O3 interfacial layer
title_full Highly responsive near-infrared photodetector with low dark current using graphene/germanium Schottky junction with Al2O3 interfacial layer
title_fullStr Highly responsive near-infrared photodetector with low dark current using graphene/germanium Schottky junction with Al2O3 interfacial layer
title_full_unstemmed Highly responsive near-infrared photodetector with low dark current using graphene/germanium Schottky junction with Al2O3 interfacial layer
title_short Highly responsive near-infrared photodetector with low dark current using graphene/germanium Schottky junction with Al2O3 interfacial layer
title_sort highly responsive near infrared photodetector with low dark current using graphene germanium schottky junction with al2o3 interfacial layer
topic graphene
graphene/germanium heterostructure
interfacial oxide layer
photodetector
schottky junction
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0002
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