Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming

The worldwide prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is around 25%, and that of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ranges from 1.5% to 6.45%. Patients with NASH, especially those with fibrosis, are at higher risk for adverse outcomes such as cirrhosis and liver-related mortality. Although...

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Main Author: Soung Won Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Diabetes Association 2020-10-01
Series:Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2020-0115.pdf
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author Soung Won Jeong
author_facet Soung Won Jeong
author_sort Soung Won Jeong
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description The worldwide prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is around 25%, and that of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ranges from 1.5% to 6.45%. Patients with NASH, especially those with fibrosis, are at higher risk for adverse outcomes such as cirrhosis and liver-related mortality. Although vitamin E, pioglitazone, and liraglutide improved liver histology in randomized trials, there are currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs for NASH. Five pharmacologic agents—obeticholic acid, elafibranor, cenicriviroc, resmetirom, and aramchol—are being evaluated in large, histology-based phase 3 trials. Within 2 to 4 years, new and effective drugs for the treatment of NASH are expected. Additionally, many phase 2 trials are ongoing for various agents. Based on the results of phase 2 and 3 trials, combination treatments are also being investigated. Future treatment strategies will comprise drug combinations and precision medicine based on the different phenotypes of NASH and treatment response of the individual patient.
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spelling doaj.art-28208cc896174ed990314341e970bcc92022-12-22T01:22:12ZengKorean Diabetes AssociationDiabetes & Metabolism Journal2233-60792233-60872020-10-0144564065710.4093/dmj.2020.01151799Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is ComingSoung Won Jeong0 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaThe worldwide prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is around 25%, and that of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ranges from 1.5% to 6.45%. Patients with NASH, especially those with fibrosis, are at higher risk for adverse outcomes such as cirrhosis and liver-related mortality. Although vitamin E, pioglitazone, and liraglutide improved liver histology in randomized trials, there are currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs for NASH. Five pharmacologic agents—obeticholic acid, elafibranor, cenicriviroc, resmetirom, and aramchol—are being evaluated in large, histology-based phase 3 trials. Within 2 to 4 years, new and effective drugs for the treatment of NASH are expected. Additionally, many phase 2 trials are ongoing for various agents. Based on the results of phase 2 and 3 trials, combination treatments are also being investigated. Future treatment strategies will comprise drug combinations and precision medicine based on the different phenotypes of NASH and treatment response of the individual patient.http://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2020-0115.pdfdrug therapy, combinationfibrosisnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseprecision medicinetherapeutics
spellingShingle Soung Won Jeong
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
drug therapy, combination
fibrosis
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
precision medicine
therapeutics
title Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming
title_full Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming
title_fullStr Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming
title_full_unstemmed Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming
title_short Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming
title_sort nonalcoholic fatty liver disease a drug revolution is coming
topic drug therapy, combination
fibrosis
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
precision medicine
therapeutics
url http://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2020-0115.pdf
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