Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming
The worldwide prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is around 25%, and that of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ranges from 1.5% to 6.45%. Patients with NASH, especially those with fibrosis, are at higher risk for adverse outcomes such as cirrhosis and liver-related mortality. Although...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Korean Diabetes Association
2020-10-01
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Series: | Diabetes & Metabolism Journal |
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Online Access: | http://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2020-0115.pdf |
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author | Soung Won Jeong |
author_facet | Soung Won Jeong |
author_sort | Soung Won Jeong |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The worldwide prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is around 25%, and that of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ranges from 1.5% to 6.45%. Patients with NASH, especially those with fibrosis, are at higher risk for adverse outcomes such as cirrhosis and liver-related mortality. Although vitamin E, pioglitazone, and liraglutide improved liver histology in randomized trials, there are currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs for NASH. Five pharmacologic agents—obeticholic acid, elafibranor, cenicriviroc, resmetirom, and aramchol—are being evaluated in large, histology-based phase 3 trials. Within 2 to 4 years, new and effective drugs for the treatment of NASH are expected. Additionally, many phase 2 trials are ongoing for various agents. Based on the results of phase 2 and 3 trials, combination treatments are also being investigated. Future treatment strategies will comprise drug combinations and precision medicine based on the different phenotypes of NASH and treatment response of the individual patient. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-11T03:37:32Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-28208cc896174ed990314341e970bcc9 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2233-6079 2233-6087 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-11T03:37:32Z |
publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
publisher | Korean Diabetes Association |
record_format | Article |
series | Diabetes & Metabolism Journal |
spelling | doaj.art-28208cc896174ed990314341e970bcc92022-12-22T01:22:12ZengKorean Diabetes AssociationDiabetes & Metabolism Journal2233-60792233-60872020-10-0144564065710.4093/dmj.2020.01151799Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is ComingSoung Won Jeong0 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaThe worldwide prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is around 25%, and that of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ranges from 1.5% to 6.45%. Patients with NASH, especially those with fibrosis, are at higher risk for adverse outcomes such as cirrhosis and liver-related mortality. Although vitamin E, pioglitazone, and liraglutide improved liver histology in randomized trials, there are currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs for NASH. Five pharmacologic agents—obeticholic acid, elafibranor, cenicriviroc, resmetirom, and aramchol—are being evaluated in large, histology-based phase 3 trials. Within 2 to 4 years, new and effective drugs for the treatment of NASH are expected. Additionally, many phase 2 trials are ongoing for various agents. Based on the results of phase 2 and 3 trials, combination treatments are also being investigated. Future treatment strategies will comprise drug combinations and precision medicine based on the different phenotypes of NASH and treatment response of the individual patient.http://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2020-0115.pdfdrug therapy, combinationfibrosisnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseprecision medicinetherapeutics |
spellingShingle | Soung Won Jeong Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming Diabetes & Metabolism Journal drug therapy, combination fibrosis non-alcoholic fatty liver disease precision medicine therapeutics |
title | Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming |
title_full | Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming |
title_fullStr | Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming |
title_full_unstemmed | Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming |
title_short | Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Drug Revolution Is Coming |
title_sort | nonalcoholic fatty liver disease a drug revolution is coming |
topic | drug therapy, combination fibrosis non-alcoholic fatty liver disease precision medicine therapeutics |
url | http://www.e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-2020-0115.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT soungwonjeong nonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseadrugrevolutioniscoming |