Process analytical technology as in-process control tool in semi-continuous manufacturing of PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres

Nowadays, among 3rd generation drug delivery systems, biodegradable polymeric based long-acting injectable depot has achieved tremendous success in clinical application. So far, there have been two dozen of commercial products of Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres available in the market. R...

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Main Authors: Arfidin Anwar, Pengfei Sun, Xiaoxu Rong, Abdulaziz Arkin, Aliya Elham, Zilala Yalkun, Xun Li, Mubarak Iminjan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029602
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author Arfidin Anwar
Pengfei Sun
Xiaoxu Rong
Abdulaziz Arkin
Aliya Elham
Zilala Yalkun
Xun Li
Mubarak Iminjan
author_facet Arfidin Anwar
Pengfei Sun
Xiaoxu Rong
Abdulaziz Arkin
Aliya Elham
Zilala Yalkun
Xun Li
Mubarak Iminjan
author_sort Arfidin Anwar
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, among 3rd generation drug delivery systems, biodegradable polymeric based long-acting injectable depot has achieved tremendous success in clinical application. So far, there have been two dozen of commercial products of Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres available in the market. Recently, continuous manufacturing concept has been successfully applied on oral solid formulation from buzzword to reality. However, the polymeric injectable microspheres are still stayed at batch manufacturing phase due to the lack of understanding of knowledge matrix. In this study, micro-mixer as a plug-and-play emulsification modules, Raman spectroscopy and focused beam reflectance measurement as real-time monitoring modules are integrated into a novel semi-continuous manufacturing streamline to provides more efficient upscaling flexibility in microspheres production. In this end to end semi-continuous manufacturing process, amphiphilic block polymer monomethoxy-poly (ethylene glycol) modified PLGA (mPEG-PLGA) was used for encapsulating Gallic acid. Additionally, with guarantee of good robustness, the correlation relationship between critical process parameters, critical material attributes and critical quality attributes were investigated. The time-space evolution process and mechanism for formation of PEG-PLGA microsphere with particular morphology were elaborated. Altogether, this study firstly established semi-continuous manufacturing streamline for PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres, which would not only lower the cost of production, narrow process variability and smaller equipment/environmental footprint but also applied in-process control (IPC) and QbD principle on complicated production process of microspheres. Therefore, this study build confidence in the industrial development of PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres and establish best practice standards, which might be a quantum leap for developing PLGA microspheres in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-28265a3a0bb94b42ae09d26e170edc0a2023-05-31T04:45:25ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-05-0195e15753Process analytical technology as in-process control tool in semi-continuous manufacturing of PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheresArfidin Anwar0Pengfei Sun1Xiaoxu Rong2Abdulaziz Arkin3Aliya Elham4Zilala Yalkun5Xun Li6Mubarak Iminjan7Department of Pharmaceutics and Physical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, ChinaUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Educational Psychology, Madison, USAUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Educational Psychology, Madison, USADepartment of Pharmaceutics and Physical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Physical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, ChinaChinese Academy of Science, Department of Chemical Engineering, Beijing, 100190, China; Corresponding author.Department of Pharmaceutics and Physical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, China; Corresponding author.Nowadays, among 3rd generation drug delivery systems, biodegradable polymeric based long-acting injectable depot has achieved tremendous success in clinical application. So far, there have been two dozen of commercial products of Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres available in the market. Recently, continuous manufacturing concept has been successfully applied on oral solid formulation from buzzword to reality. However, the polymeric injectable microspheres are still stayed at batch manufacturing phase due to the lack of understanding of knowledge matrix. In this study, micro-mixer as a plug-and-play emulsification modules, Raman spectroscopy and focused beam reflectance measurement as real-time monitoring modules are integrated into a novel semi-continuous manufacturing streamline to provides more efficient upscaling flexibility in microspheres production. In this end to end semi-continuous manufacturing process, amphiphilic block polymer monomethoxy-poly (ethylene glycol) modified PLGA (mPEG-PLGA) was used for encapsulating Gallic acid. Additionally, with guarantee of good robustness, the correlation relationship between critical process parameters, critical material attributes and critical quality attributes were investigated. The time-space evolution process and mechanism for formation of PEG-PLGA microsphere with particular morphology were elaborated. Altogether, this study firstly established semi-continuous manufacturing streamline for PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres, which would not only lower the cost of production, narrow process variability and smaller equipment/environmental footprint but also applied in-process control (IPC) and QbD principle on complicated production process of microspheres. Therefore, this study build confidence in the industrial development of PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres and establish best practice standards, which might be a quantum leap for developing PLGA microspheres in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029602Continuous manufacturingmPEG-PLGA/PLGA, process analytical technologyIn-process controlAnd real-time monitor
spellingShingle Arfidin Anwar
Pengfei Sun
Xiaoxu Rong
Abdulaziz Arkin
Aliya Elham
Zilala Yalkun
Xun Li
Mubarak Iminjan
Process analytical technology as in-process control tool in semi-continuous manufacturing of PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres
Heliyon
Continuous manufacturing
mPEG-PLGA/PLGA, process analytical technology
In-process control
And real-time monitor
title Process analytical technology as in-process control tool in semi-continuous manufacturing of PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres
title_full Process analytical technology as in-process control tool in semi-continuous manufacturing of PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres
title_fullStr Process analytical technology as in-process control tool in semi-continuous manufacturing of PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres
title_full_unstemmed Process analytical technology as in-process control tool in semi-continuous manufacturing of PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres
title_short Process analytical technology as in-process control tool in semi-continuous manufacturing of PLGA/PEG-PLGA microspheres
title_sort process analytical technology as in process control tool in semi continuous manufacturing of plga peg plga microspheres
topic Continuous manufacturing
mPEG-PLGA/PLGA, process analytical technology
In-process control
And real-time monitor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029602
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