Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its Associated SCCmec Types among Healthcare workers and Patient Visitors from Western Maharashtra, India

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major pathogen causing infections in human ranging from mild to severe life-threatening conditions. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an important nosocomial pathogen with high morbidity and mortality in both hospital and community settings. To...

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Main Authors: Arun Kumar Parthasarathy, Dinesh Babu R, Roma A. Chougale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://microbiologyjournal.org/prevalence-of-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-and-its-associated-sccmec-types-among-healthcare-workers-and-patient-visitors-from-western-maharashtra-india/
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author Arun Kumar Parthasarathy
Dinesh Babu R
Roma A. Chougale
author_facet Arun Kumar Parthasarathy
Dinesh Babu R
Roma A. Chougale
author_sort Arun Kumar Parthasarathy
collection DOAJ
description Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major pathogen causing infections in human ranging from mild to severe life-threatening conditions. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an important nosocomial pathogen with high morbidity and mortality in both hospital and community settings. Total 600 nasal swabs were collected from patient visitors and Healthcare workers. Of these, 184 S.aureus (30.66%) were isolated. All S.aureus isolates screened for MRSA and 73 (39.67%) isolates showed MRSA by Cefoxitin disc diffusion method and PCR. 21 (28.76%) isolates detected pvl gene of the 73 isolated MRSA i.e., CA-MRSA. All MRSA isolates were typed into SCCmec element (I to V). Of these SCCmec type III was found more prevalent than other SCCmec types and 3 isolates were not typeable. MRSA still remains a significant problem in public Healthcare settings. Screening of MRSA among Healthcare Workers and patient visitors is mandatory to prevent the spread of CA-MRSA in hospitals.
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spelling doaj.art-282c5396f8c44a5497c476942765e09a2022-12-22T00:54:41ZengJournal of Pure and Applied MicrobiologyJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology0973-75102581-690X2022-06-01162834840https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.2.01Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its Associated SCCmec Types among Healthcare workers and Patient Visitors from Western Maharashtra, IndiaArun Kumar Parthasarathyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-9018Dinesh Babu RRoma A. ChougaleStaphylococcus aureus is one of the major pathogen causing infections in human ranging from mild to severe life-threatening conditions. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an important nosocomial pathogen with high morbidity and mortality in both hospital and community settings. Total 600 nasal swabs were collected from patient visitors and Healthcare workers. Of these, 184 S.aureus (30.66%) were isolated. All S.aureus isolates screened for MRSA and 73 (39.67%) isolates showed MRSA by Cefoxitin disc diffusion method and PCR. 21 (28.76%) isolates detected pvl gene of the 73 isolated MRSA i.e., CA-MRSA. All MRSA isolates were typed into SCCmec element (I to V). Of these SCCmec type III was found more prevalent than other SCCmec types and 3 isolates were not typeable. MRSA still remains a significant problem in public Healthcare settings. Screening of MRSA among Healthcare Workers and patient visitors is mandatory to prevent the spread of CA-MRSA in hospitals.https://microbiologyjournal.org/prevalence-of-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-and-its-associated-sccmec-types-among-healthcare-workers-and-patient-visitors-from-western-maharashtra-india/mrsapatient visitorshealthcare workersca-mrsa
spellingShingle Arun Kumar Parthasarathy
Dinesh Babu R
Roma A. Chougale
Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its Associated SCCmec Types among Healthcare workers and Patient Visitors from Western Maharashtra, India
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
mrsa
patient visitors
healthcare workers
ca-mrsa
title Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its Associated SCCmec Types among Healthcare workers and Patient Visitors from Western Maharashtra, India
title_full Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its Associated SCCmec Types among Healthcare workers and Patient Visitors from Western Maharashtra, India
title_fullStr Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its Associated SCCmec Types among Healthcare workers and Patient Visitors from Western Maharashtra, India
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its Associated SCCmec Types among Healthcare workers and Patient Visitors from Western Maharashtra, India
title_short Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its Associated SCCmec Types among Healthcare workers and Patient Visitors from Western Maharashtra, India
title_sort prevalence of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus and its associated sccmec types among healthcare workers and patient visitors from western maharashtra india
topic mrsa
patient visitors
healthcare workers
ca-mrsa
url https://microbiologyjournal.org/prevalence-of-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-and-its-associated-sccmec-types-among-healthcare-workers-and-patient-visitors-from-western-maharashtra-india/
work_keys_str_mv AT arunkumarparthasarathy prevalenceofmethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusanditsassociatedsccmectypesamonghealthcareworkersandpatientvisitorsfromwesternmaharashtraindia
AT dineshbabur prevalenceofmethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusanditsassociatedsccmectypesamonghealthcareworkersandpatientvisitorsfromwesternmaharashtraindia
AT romaachougale prevalenceofmethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusanditsassociatedsccmectypesamonghealthcareworkersandpatientvisitorsfromwesternmaharashtraindia