Acceleration of wound healing in acute full-thickness skin wounds using a collagen-binding peptide with an affinity for MSCs

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been accepted as a promising cell source in tissue repair and regeneration. However, the inability to enrich MSCs in target areas limits their wide application. As a result, it has been a major goal to induce MSCs to be abundantly and specifically recruited to the...

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Main Authors: Huili Wang, Xin Yan, Liangyun Shen, Shiyan Li, Yue Lin, Shuqin Wang, Xiang Lin Hou, Chunying Shi, Yun Yang, Jianwu Dai, Qian Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2014-10-01
Series:Burns & Trauma
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.burnstrauma.com/article.asp?issn=2321-3868;year=2014;volume=2;issue=4;spage=181;epage=186;aulast=Wang
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author Huili Wang
Xin Yan
Liangyun Shen
Shiyan Li
Yue Lin
Shuqin Wang
Xiang Lin Hou
Chunying Shi
Yun Yang
Jianwu Dai
Qian Tan
author_facet Huili Wang
Xin Yan
Liangyun Shen
Shiyan Li
Yue Lin
Shuqin Wang
Xiang Lin Hou
Chunying Shi
Yun Yang
Jianwu Dai
Qian Tan
author_sort Huili Wang
collection DOAJ
description Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been accepted as a promising cell source in tissue repair and regeneration. However, the inability to enrich MSCs in target areas limits their wide application. As a result, it has been a major goal to induce MSCs to be abundantly and specifically recruited to the injury site. In this study, a peptide with a specific affinity for MSCs (E7 peptide) was immobilized to a collagen scaffold via a collagen-binding domain (CBD) to construct a functional collagen scaffold. In addition, the hypothesis that this method could recruit MSCs specifically was evaluated in a porcine model. <i>In vivo</i> investigations indicated that due to the immunoreaction, the CBD-MSC-peptide collagen scaffold enhanced MSC adhesion and infiltration and promoted wound healing. At day 7 after surgery, we found more infiltrating cells and capillaries in the Collagen/CBD-E7 peptide group compared to the Scaffold group. At day 14, 21 and 28, a faster healing process was observed in the Collagen/CBD-E7 peptide group, with significant differences compared with the other groups (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.01). The results demonstrate the potential use of targeted therapy to rapidly heal skin wounds.
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spelling doaj.art-2833e395176646bdaf6d1777b8bb7ced2022-12-22T00:53:49ZengOxford University PressBurns & Trauma2321-38682321-38762014-10-012418118610.4103/2321-3868.143623Acceleration of wound healing in acute full-thickness skin wounds using a collagen-binding peptide with an affinity for MSCsHuili WangXin YanLiangyun ShenShiyan Li Yue LinShuqin WangXiang Lin HouChunying ShiYun YangJianwu DaiQian TanMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been accepted as a promising cell source in tissue repair and regeneration. However, the inability to enrich MSCs in target areas limits their wide application. As a result, it has been a major goal to induce MSCs to be abundantly and specifically recruited to the injury site. In this study, a peptide with a specific affinity for MSCs (E7 peptide) was immobilized to a collagen scaffold via a collagen-binding domain (CBD) to construct a functional collagen scaffold. In addition, the hypothesis that this method could recruit MSCs specifically was evaluated in a porcine model. <i>In vivo</i> investigations indicated that due to the immunoreaction, the CBD-MSC-peptide collagen scaffold enhanced MSC adhesion and infiltration and promoted wound healing. At day 7 after surgery, we found more infiltrating cells and capillaries in the Collagen/CBD-E7 peptide group compared to the Scaffold group. At day 14, 21 and 28, a faster healing process was observed in the Collagen/CBD-E7 peptide group, with significant differences compared with the other groups (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.01). The results demonstrate the potential use of targeted therapy to rapidly heal skin wounds.http://www.burnstrauma.com/article.asp?issn=2321-3868;year=2014;volume=2;issue=4;spage=181;epage=186;aulast=WangMesenchymal stem cellsskin wound healingCollagen-binding domainmesenchymal stem cells affinity peptide
spellingShingle Huili Wang
Xin Yan
Liangyun Shen
Shiyan Li
Yue Lin
Shuqin Wang
Xiang Lin Hou
Chunying Shi
Yun Yang
Jianwu Dai
Qian Tan
Acceleration of wound healing in acute full-thickness skin wounds using a collagen-binding peptide with an affinity for MSCs
Burns & Trauma
Mesenchymal stem cells
skin wound healing
Collagen-binding domain
mesenchymal stem cells affinity peptide
title Acceleration of wound healing in acute full-thickness skin wounds using a collagen-binding peptide with an affinity for MSCs
title_full Acceleration of wound healing in acute full-thickness skin wounds using a collagen-binding peptide with an affinity for MSCs
title_fullStr Acceleration of wound healing in acute full-thickness skin wounds using a collagen-binding peptide with an affinity for MSCs
title_full_unstemmed Acceleration of wound healing in acute full-thickness skin wounds using a collagen-binding peptide with an affinity for MSCs
title_short Acceleration of wound healing in acute full-thickness skin wounds using a collagen-binding peptide with an affinity for MSCs
title_sort acceleration of wound healing in acute full thickness skin wounds using a collagen binding peptide with an affinity for mscs
topic Mesenchymal stem cells
skin wound healing
Collagen-binding domain
mesenchymal stem cells affinity peptide
url http://www.burnstrauma.com/article.asp?issn=2321-3868;year=2014;volume=2;issue=4;spage=181;epage=186;aulast=Wang
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