Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: An uncommon cause of cardiac arrest in the young

Abstract Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a cause of acute coronary syndrome that frequently goes undiagnosed due to its rarity and variable presentation. Additionally, patients with SCAD are frequently young and relatively healthy; factors that may inadvertently lower clinical suspi...

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Main Authors: Mary Starrs, Peter Acker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.13000
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author Mary Starrs
Peter Acker
author_facet Mary Starrs
Peter Acker
author_sort Mary Starrs
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a cause of acute coronary syndrome that frequently goes undiagnosed due to its rarity and variable presentation. Additionally, patients with SCAD are frequently young and relatively healthy; factors that may inadvertently lower clinical suspicion of serious pathology, thereby causing delayed or missed diagnosis and inadequate management. Our case report describes a young female who presents after cardiac arrest with inconclusive initial labs and diagnostic tests who was ultimately diagnosed with SCAD. Additionally, we briefly review the pathogenesis and risk factors, as well as the diagnostic and management recommendations for SCAD.
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spelling doaj.art-2834f2f840174f3280e5057127127fcd2023-08-25T05:44:31ZengWileyJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open2688-11522023-08-0144n/an/a10.1002/emp2.13000Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: An uncommon cause of cardiac arrest in the youngMary Starrs0Peter Acker1Department of Emergency Medicine Stanford University Medical Center Palo AltoCaliforniaUSADepartment of Emergency Medicine Stanford University Medical Center Palo AltoCaliforniaUSAAbstract Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a cause of acute coronary syndrome that frequently goes undiagnosed due to its rarity and variable presentation. Additionally, patients with SCAD are frequently young and relatively healthy; factors that may inadvertently lower clinical suspicion of serious pathology, thereby causing delayed or missed diagnosis and inadequate management. Our case report describes a young female who presents after cardiac arrest with inconclusive initial labs and diagnostic tests who was ultimately diagnosed with SCAD. Additionally, we briefly review the pathogenesis and risk factors, as well as the diagnostic and management recommendations for SCAD.https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.13000
spellingShingle Mary Starrs
Peter Acker
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: An uncommon cause of cardiac arrest in the young
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open
title Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: An uncommon cause of cardiac arrest in the young
title_full Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: An uncommon cause of cardiac arrest in the young
title_fullStr Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: An uncommon cause of cardiac arrest in the young
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: An uncommon cause of cardiac arrest in the young
title_short Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: An uncommon cause of cardiac arrest in the young
title_sort spontaneous coronary artery dissection an uncommon cause of cardiac arrest in the young
url https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.13000
work_keys_str_mv AT marystarrs spontaneouscoronaryarterydissectionanuncommoncauseofcardiacarrestintheyoung
AT peteracker spontaneouscoronaryarterydissectionanuncommoncauseofcardiacarrestintheyoung