Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury in Females

BackgroundPelvic fracture urethral injuries (PFUI) in females are very rare. The available literature on the management of this condition is scarce and not clear, mainly because of limited experience among reconstructive surgeons. We present our experience of management of these compl...

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Main Authors: Pankaj M. Joshi, Marco Bandini, Christian Yepes, Shreyas Bhadranavar, Vipin Sharma, Sandeep Bafna, Sanjay B. Kulkarni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Société Internationale d’Urologie (SIU) 2022-03-01
Series:Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://siuj.org/index.php/siuj/article/view/174/105
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author Pankaj M. Joshi
Marco Bandini
Christian Yepes
Shreyas Bhadranavar
Vipin Sharma
Sandeep Bafna
Sanjay B. Kulkarni
author_facet Pankaj M. Joshi
Marco Bandini
Christian Yepes
Shreyas Bhadranavar
Vipin Sharma
Sandeep Bafna
Sanjay B. Kulkarni
author_sort Pankaj M. Joshi
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPelvic fracture urethral injuries (PFUI) in females are very rare. The available literature on the management of this condition is scarce and not clear, mainly because of limited experience among reconstructive surgeons. We present our experience of management of these complex urethral injuries in female patients.Materials and MethodsWe collected data, retrospectively and prospectively for 22 female patients referredto our center for PFUI repair between 1995 and 2021. During the clinical assessment of these complex injuries, following our internal institutional protocol, all patients underwent pelvic MRI (bladder and urethra are filled with saline solution and jelly to enhance the urethral lumen and the level of the distraction) before anastomotic urethroplasty. ResultsPFUI compromised the mid urethra in 10 patients (45.5%). A transabdominal approach was used in 8 patients (80%), and urethra-vaginal fistula repair was undertaken in 6 patients (60%). After a median follow-up of 36 months, only 1 patient with proximal PFUI required a surgical revision without compromising urinary continence. ConclusionsThe most common site of urethral involvement in pelvic fracture is mid urethral, which is owing to avulsion. Urethra-vaginal fistula should be suspected. Treatment consists in anastomotic urethroplasty, mainly through the abdominal approach.
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spelling doaj.art-283f7c44b463499dae7e66ec542b8f832024-01-01T18:17:34ZengThe Société Internationale d’Urologie (SIU)Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal2563-64992022-03-0132778610.48083/MBXR6354Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury in FemalesPankaj M. JoshiMarco BandiniChristian YepesShreyas BhadranavarVipin SharmaSandeep BafnaSanjay B. KulkarniBackgroundPelvic fracture urethral injuries (PFUI) in females are very rare. The available literature on the management of this condition is scarce and not clear, mainly because of limited experience among reconstructive surgeons. We present our experience of management of these complex urethral injuries in female patients.Materials and MethodsWe collected data, retrospectively and prospectively for 22 female patients referredto our center for PFUI repair between 1995 and 2021. During the clinical assessment of these complex injuries, following our internal institutional protocol, all patients underwent pelvic MRI (bladder and urethra are filled with saline solution and jelly to enhance the urethral lumen and the level of the distraction) before anastomotic urethroplasty. ResultsPFUI compromised the mid urethra in 10 patients (45.5%). A transabdominal approach was used in 8 patients (80%), and urethra-vaginal fistula repair was undertaken in 6 patients (60%). After a median follow-up of 36 months, only 1 patient with proximal PFUI required a surgical revision without compromising urinary continence. ConclusionsThe most common site of urethral involvement in pelvic fracture is mid urethral, which is owing to avulsion. Urethra-vaginal fistula should be suspected. Treatment consists in anastomotic urethroplasty, mainly through the abdominal approach.https://siuj.org/index.php/siuj/article/view/174/105female urethroplastypelvic fracture urethral injuryfistulaurethrastricture
spellingShingle Pankaj M. Joshi
Marco Bandini
Christian Yepes
Shreyas Bhadranavar
Vipin Sharma
Sandeep Bafna
Sanjay B. Kulkarni
Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury in Females
Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal
female urethroplasty
pelvic fracture urethral injury
fistula
urethra
stricture
title Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury in Females
title_full Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury in Females
title_fullStr Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury in Females
title_full_unstemmed Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury in Females
title_short Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury in Females
title_sort pelvic fracture urethral injury in females
topic female urethroplasty
pelvic fracture urethral injury
fistula
urethra
stricture
url https://siuj.org/index.php/siuj/article/view/174/105
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AT marcobandini pelvicfractureurethralinjuryinfemales
AT christianyepes pelvicfractureurethralinjuryinfemales
AT shreyasbhadranavar pelvicfractureurethralinjuryinfemales
AT vipinsharma pelvicfractureurethralinjuryinfemales
AT sandeepbafna pelvicfractureurethralinjuryinfemales
AT sanjaybkulkarni pelvicfractureurethralinjuryinfemales